Tomás Martínez facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Tomás Martínez Guerrero
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| President of Nicaragua | |
| In office 15 November 1857 – 1 March 1867 |
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| Preceded by | Government Junta |
| Succeeded by | Fernando Guzmán Solórzano |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 December 1820 Nagarote, Captaincy General of Guatemala, New Spain |
| Died | 12 March 1873 (aged 52) León, Nicaragua |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Occupation | Politician, Military Scientist |
Tomás Martínez Guerrero (born December 21, 1820 – died March 12, 1873) was an important leader in Nicaragua. He served as the President of Nicaragua for nearly ten years, from November 15, 1857, to March 1, 1867. Before becoming the sole president, he shared the role with another leader, Máximo Jerez, as part of a special government group called a "dual Junta." This group was formed in January 1857.
Early Life
Tomás Martínez Guerrero was born in a town called Nagarote. His parents were Joaquín Martínez and María Guerrero Mora. Not much is known about his very early life, but he grew up to become a politician and even studied military science.
Becoming President
Tomás Martínez became president at a very important time for Nicaragua. In 1857, other countries in Central America helped to remove an American adventurer named William Walker. Walker had tried to take control of Nicaragua. After he was gone, these countries helped put Tomás Martínez in charge.
His main job as president was to bring peace and order back to the country. Nicaragua had been through a difficult civil war, and people needed stability.
His Time in Office
Tomás Martínez was a member of the Conservative Party. When he became president, it marked the start of a long period of conservative rule in Nicaragua. This period lasted for 35 years. During this time, the country focused on rebuilding and creating a more stable government.
He worked to unite the country after the war. His presidency is remembered for bringing a sense of calm and order back to Nicaragua.
Later Years
After his time as president, Tomás Martínez Guerrero continued to live in Nicaragua. He passed away in León, Nicaragua, on March 12, 1873. He is remembered as a key figure who helped Nicaragua recover and find stability after a challenging period.
