Torch Keys (Florida) facts for kids
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | Florida Keys |
| Coordinates | Little Torch 24°40′07″N 81°23′27″W / 24.6686°N 81.3907°W Middle Torch 24°41′07″N 81°24′23″W / 24.6852°N 81.4063°W Big Torch 24°42′56″N 81°26′11″W / 24.71561°N 81.4365°W |
| Type | Key |
| Total islands | 3 |
The Torch Keys are a group of three small islands located in the lower part of the Florida Keys. These islands are named Little Torch Key, Middle Torch Key, and Big Torch Key. Of the three, Little Torch Key is the most populated. The islands got their name from a special plant called Sea Torchwood (Amyris elemifera). This plant grows in the forests there. Sea Torchwood is great for starting fires, even when its wood is still green! The Torch Keys are found just west of Big Pine Key. They are about 28 miles (45 km) east of Key West.
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What Are the Torch Keys?
The Torch Keys are part of a long chain of islands called the Florida Keys. These islands stretch out from the southern tip of Florida. They separate the Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico. The Torch Keys are known for their natural beauty. They offer a quiet escape from busier areas.
The Three Islands
The Torch Keys include three main islands. Each island has its own unique features.
- Little Torch Key: This is the most developed island. It has homes and some businesses.
- Middle Torch Key: This island is less populated. It has more natural areas.
- Big Torch Key: This is the largest of the three. It is mostly undeveloped. It has many natural habitats.
Why Are They Called "Torch" Keys?
The name "Torch Keys" comes from a specific tree. This tree is called Sea Torchwood. It grows naturally on these islands.
Sea Torchwood: A Special Plant
Sea Torchwood (Amyris elemifera) is a fascinating plant. It is known for its resin-rich wood. This wood burns very easily. It can even light up when it is still green. This made it useful for early settlers. They could use it as kindling to start fires. The plant's ability to burn so well gave the islands their fiery name.
Where Sea Torchwood Grows
Sea Torchwood is found in a type of forest. These forests are called rockland hammocks. They grow on limestone rock. This unique environment supports many special plants. The Florida Keys have many such hammocks.
Location and Surroundings
The Torch Keys are located in a beautiful part of Florida. They are surrounded by clear waters. These waters are home to amazing marine life.
Close to Big Pine Key
The Torch Keys are very close to Big Pine Key. Big Pine Key is famous for its unique wildlife. It is home to the endangered Key deer. These deer are small and gentle. They are found only in the lower Florida Keys.
Near Key West
The islands are also not too far from Key West. Key West is a well-known city. It is at the very end of the Florida Keys. It is famous for its history and lively atmosphere. The Torch Keys offer a quieter contrast.
Nature and Wildlife
The Torch Keys are part of a rich ecosystem. They are home to many plants and animals. The surrounding waters are especially vibrant.
Marine Life
The waters around the Torch Keys are part of the Florida Reef Tract. This is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States.
- Fish: Many colorful fish live here. You might see parrotfish, angelfish, and snapper.
- Coral: Different types of corals form the reef. They provide homes for marine creatures.
- Other Animals: Sea turtles, manatees, and dolphins are also found in these waters.
Land Animals
While smaller than Big Pine Key, the Torch Keys still support wildlife.
- Birds: Many bird species visit or live on the islands. These include wading birds and migratory birds.
- Insects: Unique insects thrive in the hammock forests. They play a role in the ecosystem.
Protecting the Environment
The natural beauty of the Torch Keys is important. Efforts are made to protect the delicate ecosystem. This includes protecting the forests and marine habitats. Conservation helps keep these islands special for future generations.
