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Big Pine Key, Florida
Location in Monroe County and the state of Florida
Location in Monroe County and the state of Florida
U.S. Census Bureau map showing CDP boundaries
U.S. Census Bureau map showing CDP boundaries
Country United States
State Florida
County Monroe
Area
 • Total 10.31 sq mi (26.70 km2)
 • Land 10.20 sq mi (26.43 km2)
 • Water 0.11 sq mi (0.28 km2)
Elevation
3 ft (1 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 4,521
 • Density 443.06/sq mi (171.07/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
33043
Area code(s) 305
FIPS code 12-06425

Big Pine Key is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Monroe County, Florida, United States, on an island of the same name in the Florida Keys. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 5,032.

Geography

U.S. 1 (or the Overseas Highway) crosses the key at mile markers 29.5—33, one of the few places on the Keys where the road orients north-south (along the eastern edge of the Key).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 25.8 km² (9.9 mi²), of which 25.3 km² (9.8 mi²) is land and 0.5 km² (0.2 mi²) (1.81%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
2020 4,521
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Big Pine Key racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 3,612 79.89%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 49 1.08%
Native American 9 0.2%
Asian 46 1.02%
Pacific Islander 2 0.04%
Other/Mixed 182 4.03%
Hispanic or Latino 621 13.74%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,521 people, 2,065 households, and 1,180 families residing in the CDP.

The Blue Hole

The Blue Hole is an abandoned rock quarry that was used for nearby road fills and Henry Flagler's Overseas Railroad. The water it contains is mostly fresh and is used by various wildlife in the area, such as birds, snakes, alligators and feral Green iguanas. It is part of the National Key Deer Refuge.

Key Deer

The island of Big Pine Key is home to the National Key Deer Refuge, this island is where the majority of the Key Deer population can be found.

As Key deer are endangered, many precautions have been taken to preserve as much Key Deer habitat as possible:

  • Signs are prominently placed along U.S. 1 (the Overseas Highway) to inform drivers that they are entering Key deer habitat, and warning them that feeding Key deer is prohibited
  • Approximately two miles of US 1 on the eastern end of Big Pine Key are elevated and fenced off to allow Key deer to pass under the road
  • The stretch of US 1 in Big Pine Key has a night-time speed limit of 35 miles per hour (as Key deer are most active at night) and the speed limits (45 MPH in the day) are "strictly enforced" according to signage

Photo gallery

View of a portion of the west side of the island as seen from the Overseas Highway
View of a portion of the west side of the island as seen from the Overseas Highway

In fiction

Big Pine Key is featured prominently in the 1966 spy novel Danger Key.

The protagonist of Carl Hiaasen's Bad Monkey lives on Big Pine Key.

The No Name Pub (with a fictionalized set of regulars) is featured in the novel Torpedo Juice by Tim Dorsey.

Big Pine Key is featured throughout BP Pryor's Tactical series of novels


Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Big Pine Key para niños

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