List of counties in Florida facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Counties of Florida |
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Location | State of Florida |
Number | 67 |
Populations | 7,706 (Liberty) – 2,686,867 (Miami-Dade) |
Areas | 240 square miles (620 km2) (Union) – 2,034 square miles (5,270 km2) (Palm Beach) |
Government | County government |
Subdivisions | Communities |
Florida is a state in the United States. It has 67 areas called counties. These counties help the state government manage different regions. When Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821, it only had two counties: Escambia in the west and St. Johns in the east. These two were separated by the Suwannee River. All other counties were later created from these first two. Florida became the 27th U.S. state in 1845. The newest county, Gilchrist County, was formed in 1925 from part of Alachua County.
Counties in Florida are like smaller divisions of the state government. They have their own local governments. Since 1968, counties have been able to create their own rules, called charters. Most counties have a main town or city called a county seat. This is where the county government offices are located. Only two county seats in Florida are not official cities: Crawfordville in Wakulla County and East Naples in Collier County.
The names of Florida's counties tell stories about its history and culture. Some are named after important people from the Confederate era or Spanish explorers. This shows the influence of Spain on the state. Other names come from Christian saints, Native American places, or important U.S. leaders. Natural features like rivers, lakes, and plants are also common names for counties. For example, Miami-Dade County is partly named after Francis L. Dade, a U.S. Army major. Osceola County is named after Osceola, a leader of the Seminole people during the Second Seminole War.
The population numbers are based on estimates from 2023. Florida's total population is about 22.6 million people. This is a 5% increase since 2020. On average, a Florida county has about 337,474 people. Miami-Dade County is the most populated with over 2.6 million people. Liberty County is the least populated with about 7,706 people. The average land size of a county is about 805 square miles (2,085 km2). Collier County is the largest county by land area.
Exploring Florida's Counties
This section lists all the counties in Florida. You can see when each county was created and what it was formed from. You can also learn about how each county got its name.
County |
FIPS code | County seat | Est. | Formed from | Etymology | Density |
Population | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alachua County | 001 | Gainesville | 1824 | Duval and St. Johns | From a Seminole-Creek word meaning "jug", likely for the sinkholes in the area | 327.22 | 285,994 | ( 2,264 km2) |
874 sq mi![]() |
Baker County | 003 | Macclenny | 1861 | New River | James McNair Baker (1821–1892), a senator and judge during the Civil War | 48.49 | 28,368 | ( 1,515 km2) |
585 sq mi![]() |
Bay County | 005 | Panama City | 1913 | Calhoun and Washington | St. Andrew's Bay, a key water feature in the county | 249.70 | 190,769 | ( 1,979 km2) |
764 sq mi![]() |
Bradford County | 007 | Starke | 1858 | Columbia named New River until 1861 |
Richard Bradford, the first Florida officer to die in the Civil War | 95.08 | 27,858 | ( 759 km2) |
293 sq mi![]() |
Brevard County | 009 | Titusville | 1844 | Hillsborough and Mosquito named St. Lucie until 1855 |
Theodore Washington Brevard, an early settler and state comptroller | 632.59 | 643,979 | ( 2,637 km2) |
1,018 sq mi![]() |
Broward County | 011 | Fort Lauderdale | 1915 | Miami-Dade and Palm Beach | Napoleon Bonaparte Broward (1857–1910), a former governor of Florida | 1623.27 | 1,962,531 | ( 3,131 km2) |
1,209 sq mi![]() |
Calhoun County | 013 | Blountstown | 1838 | Franklin, Jackson, and Washington | John C. Calhoun (1782–1850), a major politician from South Carolina | 23.76 | 13,470 | ( 1,469 km2) |
567 sq mi![]() |
Charlotte County | 015 | Punta Gorda | 1921 | DeSoto | Likely from the name of the Calusa, a Native American group | 297.02 | 206,134 | ( 1,797 km2) |
694 sq mi![]() |
Citrus County | 017 | Inverness | 1887 | Hernando | The county's many citrus fruit trees | 285.44 | 166,696 | ( 1,513 km2) |
584 sq mi![]() |
Clay County | 019 | Green Cove Springs | 1858 | Duval | Henry Clay (1777–1852), a U.S. Secretary of State | 386.75 | 232,439 | ( 1,557 km2) |
601 sq mi![]() |
Collier County | 021 | East Naples | 1923 | Lee | Barron Collier (1873–1939), a businessman who developed much of southern Florida | 199.56 | 404,310 | ( 5,247 km2) |
2,026 sq mi![]() |
Columbia County | 023 | Lake City | 1832 | Alachua | Christopher Columbus (c. 1451–1506), the famous explorer of the Americas | 91.67 | 73,063 | ( 2,064 km2) |
797 sq mi![]() |
DeSoto County | 027 | Arcadia | 1887 | Manatee | Hernando de Soto (c. 1496/1497–1542), a Spanish explorer | 56.48 | 35,979 | ( 1,650 km2) |
637 sq mi![]() |
Dixie County | 029 | Cross City | 1921 | Lafayette | Dixie, a common nickname for the Southern United States | 24.81 | 17,465 | ( 1,823 km2) |
704 sq mi![]() |
Duval County | 031 | Jacksonville | 1822 | St. Johns | William Pope Duval (1784–1854), Florida Territory's first governor | 1331.81 | 1,030,822 | ( 2,005 km2) |
774 sq mi![]() |
Escambia County | 033 | Pensacola | 1821 | One of the two original counties | Its origin is debated; possibly from a Native American word for "clear water" | 492.36 | 326,928 | ( 1,720 km2) |
664 sq mi![]() |
Flagler County | 035 | Bunnell | 1917 | St. Johns and Volusia | Henry Morrison Flagler (1830–1913), who founded the Florida East Coast Railway | 271.01 | 131,439 | ( 1,256 km2) |
485 sq mi![]() |
Franklin County | 037 | Apalachicola | 1832 | Gadsden and Washington | Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), one of the Founding Fathers of the U.S. | 23.58 | 12,594 | ( 1,383 km2) |
534 sq mi![]() |
Gadsden County | 039 | Quincy | 1823 | Jackson | James Gadsden (1788–1858), an American diplomat | 84.95 | 43,833 | ( 1,336 km2) |
516 sq mi![]() |
Gilchrist County | 041 | Trenton | 1925 | Alachua | Albert W. Gilchrist (1858–1926), the 20th governor of Florida | 56.12 | 19,587 | ( 904 km2) |
349 sq mi![]() |
Glades County | 043 | Moore Haven | 1921 | DeSoto | The Florida Everglades wetlands | 16.52 | 12,786 | ( 2,005 km2) |
774 sq mi![]() |
Gulf County | 045 | Port St. Joe | 1925 | Calhoun | The Gulf of Mexico | 27.78 | 15,693 | ( 1,463 km2) |
565 sq mi![]() |
Hamilton County | 047 | Jasper | 1827 | Jefferson | Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), the first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury | 26.16 | 13,471 | ( 1,334 km2) |
515 sq mi![]() |
Hardee County | 049 | Wauchula | 1921 | DeSoto | Cary A. Hardee (1876–1957), governor of Florida when the county was created | 40.44 | 25,760 | ( 1,650 km2) |
637 sq mi![]() |
Hendry County | 051 | LaBelle | 1923 | Lee | Francis A. Hendry (1833–1917), an early Florida politician | 37.58 | 43,333 | ( 2,986 km2) |
1,153 sq mi![]() |
Hernando County | 053 | Brooksville | 1843 | Alachua and Hillsborough named Benton from 1844 to 1850 |
Hernando de Soto (c. 1496/1497–1542), a Spanish explorer | 445.20 | 212,807 | ( 1,238 km2) |
478 sq mi![]() |
Highlands County | 055 | Sebring | 1921 | DeSoto | Named for the county's hilly land | 104.68 | 107,614 | ( 2,663 km2) |
1,028 sq mi![]() |
Hillsborough County | 057 | Tampa | 1834 | Alachua | Wills Hill, Earl of Hillsborough (1718–1793), a former British Secretary of State | 1461.05 | 1,535,564 | ( 2,722 km2) |
1,051 sq mi![]() |
Holmes County | 059 | Bonifay | 1848 | Jackson and Walton | Holmes Creek, a waterway forming the county's eastern border | 41.38 | 19,944 | ( 1,248 km2) |
482 sq mi![]() |
Indian River County | 061 | Vero Beach | 1925 | St. Lucie | The Indian River Lagoon, which flows through the county | 337.56 | 169,795 | ( 1,303 km2) |
503 sq mi![]() |
Jackson County | 063 | Marianna | 1822 | Escambia | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), the seventh U.S. President | 53.08 | 48,622 | ( 2,372 km2) |
916 sq mi![]() |
Jefferson County | 065 | Monticello | 1827 | Leon | Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the third U.S. President | 25.84 | 15,450 | ( 1,549 km2) |
598 sq mi![]() |
Lafayette County | 067 | Mayo | 1856 | Madison | Marquis de La Fayette (1757–1834), a French general in the American Revolutionary War | 14.88 | 8,078 | ( 1,406 km2) |
543 sq mi![]() |
Lake County | 069 | Tavares | 1887 | Orange and Sumter | Named for the many lakes in the region | 445.40 | 424,462 | ( 2,468 km2) |
953 sq mi![]() |
Lee County | 071 | Fort Myers | 1887 | Monroe | Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), a Confederate general during the Civil War | 1038.03 | 834,573 | ( 2,082 km2) |
804 sq mi![]() |
Leon County | 073 | Tallahassee | 1824 | Gadsden | Juan Ponce de León (1474–1521), the Spanish explorer who named Florida | 445.15 | 296,913 | ( 1,728 km2) |
667 sq mi![]() |
Levy County | 075 | Bronson | 1845 | Alachua | David Levy Yulee (1810–1886), one of Florida's first U.S. Senators | 41.63 | 46,545 | ( 2,896 km2) |
1,118 sq mi![]() |
Liberty County | 077 | Bristol | 1855 | Gadsden | The patriotic idea of liberty | 9.22 | 7,706 | ( 2,165 km2) |
836 sq mi![]() |
Madison County | 079 | Madison | 1827 | Jefferson | James Madison (1751–1836), the fourth U.S. President | 26.76 | 18,519 | ( 1,792 km2) |
692 sq mi![]() |
Manatee County | 081 | Bradenton | 1855 | Hillsborough | The manatee, a sea cow native to Florida | 595.27 | 441,095 | ( 1,919 km2) |
741 sq mi![]() |
Marion County | 083 | Ocala | 1844 | Alachua, Hillsborough, and Mosquito | Francis Marion (c. 1732–1795), a military officer during the American Revolution | 259.63 | 409,959 | ( 4,090 km2) |
1,579 sq mi![]() |
Martin County | 085 | Stuart | 1925 | Palm Beach | John W. Martin (1884–1958), governor of Florida when the county was created | 293.73 | 163,315 | ( 1,440 km2) |
556 sq mi![]() |
Miami-Dade County | 086 | Miami | 1836 | Monroe named Dade until 1997 |
The City of Miami and Francis L. Dade (c. 1793–1835), a Major in the U.S. Army | 1380.71 | 2,686,867 | ( 5,040 km2) |
1,946 sq mi![]() |
Monroe County | 087 | Key West | 1823 | St. Johns | James Monroe (1758–1831), the fifth U.S. President | 80.86 | 80,614 | ( 2,582 km2) |
997 sq mi![]() |
Nassau County | 089 | Fernandina Beach | 1824 | Duval | Duchy of Nassau in Germany | 155.68 | 101,501 | ( 1,689 km2) |
652 sq mi![]() |
Okaloosa County | 091 | Crestview | 1915 | Santa Rosa and Walton | A Choctaw word meaning "a pleasant place" or "beautiful place" | 233.40 | 218,464 | ( 2,424 km2) |
936 sq mi![]() |
Okeechobee County | 093 | Okeechobee | 1917 | Osceola and St. Lucie | Lake Okeechobee, from Native American words for "big water" | 53.52 | 41,427 | ( 2,005 km2) |
774 sq mi![]() |
Orange County | 095 | Orlando | 1824 | St. Johns named Mosquito until 1845 |
The fruit that was the county's main product | 1620.50 | 1,471,416 | ( 2,352 km2) |
908 sq mi![]() |
Osceola County | 097 | Kissimmee | 1887 | Brevard and Orange | Osceola (1804–1838), a leader of the Seminole tribe | 331.15 | 437,784 | ( 3,424 km2) |
1,322 sq mi![]() |
Palm Beach County | 099 | West Palm Beach | 1909 | Miami Dade County | The county's many palm trees | 754.08 | 1,533,801 | ( 5,268 km2) |
2,034 sq mi![]() |
Pasco County | 101 | Dade City | 1887 | Hernando | Samuel Pasco (1834–1917), a U.S. Senator | 849.66 | 632,996 | ( 1,930 km2) |
745 sq mi![]() |
Pinellas County | 103 | Clearwater | 1912 | Hillsborough | From the Spanish Punta Piñal, meaning "Point of Pines" | 3434.27 | 961,596 | ( 725 km2) |
280 sq mi![]() |
Polk County | 105 | Bartow | 1861 | Brevard and Hillsborough | James K. Polk (1795–1849), the 11th U.S. President | 436.44 | 818,330 | ( 4,856 km2) |
1,875 sq mi![]() |
Putnam County | 107 | Palatka | 1849 | Alachua and St. Johns | Benjamin A. Putnam (1801–1869), a soldier and legislator | 105.20 | 75,955 | ( 1,870 km2) |
722 sq mi![]() |
St. Johns County | 109 | St. Augustine | 1821 | One of the two original counties | Named after the St. Johns River, which got its name from San Juan del Puerto | 525.63 | 320,110 | ( 1,577 km2) |
609 sq mi![]() |
St. Lucie County | 111 | Fort Pierce | 1905 | Brevard | Saint Lucy (283–304), a Christian saint | 653.12 | 373,586 | ( 1,481 km2) |
572 sq mi![]() |
Santa Rosa County | 113 | Milton | 1842 | Escambia | Santa Rosa Island, named for Saint Rosa de Viterbo (1235–1252), an Italian saint | 199.96 | 203,162 | ( 2,631 km2) |
1,016 sq mi![]() |
Sarasota County | 115 | Sarasota | 1921 | Manatee | A Native American word for the area, with an unknown meaning | 819.95 | 469,013 | ( 1,481 km2) |
572 sq mi![]() |
Seminole County | 117 | Sanford | 1913 | Orange | The Seminole Native American tribe | 1572.31 | 484,271 | ( 798 km2) |
308 sq mi![]() |
Sumter County | 119 | Bushnell | 1853 | Marion | Thomas Sumter (1734–1832), a general in the American Revolution | 277.59 | 151,565 | ( 1,414 km2) |
546 sq mi![]() |
Suwannee County | 121 | Live Oak | 1858 | Columbia | The Suwannee River, a 266-mile long river in northern Florida | 67.05 | 46,130 | ( 1,782 km2) |
688 sq mi![]() |
Taylor County | 123 | Perry | 1856 | Madison | Zachary Taylor (1784–1850), the 12th U.S. President | 20.71 | 21,582 | ( 2,699 km2) |
1,042 sq mi![]() |
Union County | 125 | Lake Butler | 1921 | Bradford | Named for the residents' shared desire to form a new county | 64.72 | 15,532 | ( 622 km2) |
240 sq mi![]() |
Volusia County | 127 | DeLand | 1854 | Orange | The port of Volusia, whose name might mean "Land of the Euchees" | 533.78 | 590,357 | ( 2,865 km2) |
1,106 sq mi![]() |
Wakulla County | 129 | Crawfordville | 1843 | Leon | The Wakulla River, named from a Native American word with an unknown meaning | 60.05 | 36,449 | ( 1,572 km2) |
607 sq mi![]() |
Walton County | 131 | DeFuniak Springs | 1824 | Escambia and Jackson | George Walton, the first Secretary of Florida Territory | 81.62 | 86,354 | ( 2,740 km2) |
1,058 sq mi![]() |
Washington County | 133 | Chipley | 1825 | Jackson and Walton | George Washington (1732–1799), the first U.S. President | 44.14 | 25,602 | ( 1,502 km2) |
580 sq mi![]() |
Counties That Changed Names
Five counties in Florida have changed their names over time. Most of these changes happened between 1845 and 1861, soon after Florida became a state. One recent change was in 1997, when Dade County became Miami-Dade County.
County | Dates | Meaning of Name | What Happened |
---|---|---|---|
Benton County | 1844–1850 | Thomas Benton (1782–1858), a U.S. Senator who supported a law to move Native Americans | The county's original name was Hernando County, and it changed back in 1850 |
Dade County | 1836–1997 | Francis L. Dade (c. 1793–1835), a Major in the U.S. Army | Changed to Miami-Dade County in 1997 to use the well-known name of Miami |
Mosquito County | 1824–1845 | From the Spanish name for the coast, "Los Mosquitos" | This county had already given land to other counties. It was renamed Orange County in 1845. |
New River County | 1858–1861 | The New River | Renamed to Bradford County in 1861 |
St. Lucie County | 1844–1855 | Saint Lucy (283–304), a Christian saint | Renamed Brevard County in 1855 |
Ideas for New Counties
Sometimes, people suggest creating new counties in Florida. Here are a few ideas that have been proposed:
County | When Proposed | Meaning of Name | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Bloxham County | 1915 | William D. Bloxham (1835–1911), a former governor of Florida | The main town would have been Williston |
Leigh Read County | 1842 | Leigh Read, a lawmaker | This was a suggested new name for Mosquito County |
Miami County | 1947 | The City of Miami | This idea was for a combined city and county government |
Ocean County | 1991 | The Atlantic Ocean | This was proposed for the areas known as the Jacksonville Beaches |
Springs County | 2020 | The City of High Springs | This idea was to divide Alachua County |
See also
- Florida
- List of municipalities in Florida
- List of former municipalities in Florida
- List of places in Florida
- List of county seats in Florida
- List of census-designated places in Florida