Treaty of Amritsar facts for kids
The Treaty of Amritsar was an important agreement signed on March 16, 1846. It helped settle a big argument over land in a beautiful region called Kashmir. This agreement happened after a war between the Sikh Empire and the United Kingdom. The treaty was signed in the city of Amritsar, which is in India.
Contents
What Was the Treaty of Amritsar?
A treaty is like a formal agreement or a peace deal between different groups or countries. The Treaty of Amritsar was signed to end a disagreement about who owned certain lands. It was a key step in ending the First Sikh War. This war was a conflict between the British and the Sikh Empire.
Why Was the Treaty Needed?
The treaty was signed right after the First Sikh War. This war was fought between the powerful British Empire and the Sikh Empire. The British won the war. After the fighting stopped, they needed a way to decide what would happen to the lands. The Treaty of Amritsar was created to sort out these land issues, especially concerning the region of Kashmir.
Who Was Involved in the Treaty?
The main people involved in signing this treaty were representatives from the British Government and Maharaja Gulab Singh. Gulab Singh was a very important leader from the Dogra family. He was a powerful ruler in the region. The British decided to give him control over certain lands in Kashmir.
What Happened Because of the Treaty?
As part of the treaty, Maharaja Gulab Singh was given control over lands to the west of the Ravi River. This area included places like Chamba and most of Kashmir. Gulab Singh paid a large sum of money to the British Government for these lands. This agreement marked the start of what is known as Dogra rule in Kashmir. The Dogra family ruled Kashmir for over 100 years. Their rule ended in 1948, after India gained its independence from the British.
Related pages
