Treaty of Northampton facts for kids
The Treaty of Northampton was an important agreement signed in 1328. It was a peace treaty between England and Scotland. This treaty officially said that Scotland was an independent country. It also recognized Robert the Bruce as the rightful King of Scotland. This agreement ended many years of fighting between the two nations.
Why Was the Treaty Signed?
For over 20 years, Edward I of England and his son Edward II had been fighting wars against Robert the Bruce. Edward II believed he should be the King of Scotland.
In 1327, Edward II was removed from his throne. His young son, Edward III, became King of England when he was just 15 years old. Robert the Bruce saw this change in England as a chance to act. He quickly sent his trusted commander, James Douglas, to attack the north of England.
The English leaders were worried about losing more land and battles. They wanted to make peace. This led to talks that resulted in the Treaty of Northampton.
What Did the Treaty Do?
The Treaty of Northampton brought peace between England and Scotland. It was a big win for Scotland because it officially recognized their independence. It also confirmed that Robert the Bruce was their true king.
As part of the peace agreement, there was a special marriage. Edward III's six-year-old sister, Joan of the Tower, was married to Robert the Bruce's four-year-old son, David II. This marriage was meant to help keep the peace between the two countries for the future.
See also
In Spanish: Tratado de Edimburgo-Northampton para niños
