Treinta y Tres Department facts for kids
The Treinta y Tres Department (which means "Thirty-Three Department" in Spanish) is a region in the eastern part of Uruguay. It's one of the 19 departments that make up the country. The main city and capital of this department is also called Treinta y Tres. This area is known for its beautiful natural landscapes and its important role in Uruguay's history.
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What is Treinta y Tres Department?
Treinta y Tres Department is located in the eastern part of Uruguay. It shares borders with other departments like Cerro Largo, Durazno, Florida, Lavalleja, and Rocha. To its east, it also borders Brazil, separated by the Cebollatí River and the Merín Lagoon. This location gives it unique natural features.
Geography and Nature
The department has a varied landscape. You can find rolling hills, flat plains, and many rivers and streams. The most important rivers include the Cebollatí River, which forms part of the border with Brazil, and the Olimar Grande River. These rivers are important for the local wildlife and for farming.
There are also several lagoons, like the Merín Lagoon, which is a large freshwater lake shared with Brazil. These water bodies are home to many different kinds of plants and animals.
Climate and Weather
Treinta y Tres has a mild climate. Summers are warm, and winters are cool but not usually very cold. There is rainfall throughout the year, which helps the plants and crops grow. This climate is good for farming and raising livestock, which are important activities in the department.
History of Treinta y Tres
The department gets its name from a very important event in Uruguay's history. It's named after the "Thirty-Three Orientals." These were a group of patriots led by Juan Antonio Lavalleja. In 1825, they landed on the coast of Uruguay to fight for independence from Brazil. Their brave actions helped Uruguay become a free country.
When was the Department Created?
The Treinta y Tres Department was officially created on March 14, 1884. Before this, its land was part of the neighboring departments of Cerro Largo and Minas (now Lavalleja). The creation of the department helped to organize the region and develop its own local government.
People and Economy
The people who live in Treinta y Tres Department are called "treintaytresinos." They are known for their hard work and their connection to the land.
Main Activities
The economy of Treinta y Tres is mostly based on farming and ranching.
- Cattle Ranching: Raising cattle for meat and dairy products is a very important activity. You will see many farms with cows grazing in the fields.
- Agriculture: Growing crops is also key. Rice is one of the most important crops grown here, especially in the areas near the lagoons and rivers. Other crops include corn, wheat, and sunflowers.
- Forestry: In some areas, trees are grown for timber and other wood products.
Important Cities and Towns
The capital city, Treinta y Tres, is the largest urban area in the department. It's a center for trade, services, and local government. Other smaller towns and villages are spread throughout the department, often serving the surrounding farming communities.
Images for kids
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Topographic map of Durazno Department showing main populated places and roads
See also
In Spanish: Departamento de Treinta y Tres para niños
