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Trinidad
Capital city
Plaza Constitución in Trinidad
Plaza Constitución in Trinidad
Trinidad, Uruguay is located in Uruguay
Trinidad, Uruguay
Trinidad, Uruguay
Location in Uruguay
Country  Uruguay
Department  Flores
Founded April 14, 1804
Founded by Fray Manuel de Ubeda
Elevation
134 m (440 ft)
Population
 (2011 Census)
 • Total 21,429
Time zone UTC -3
Postal code
85000
Dial plan +598 4364 (+4 digits)
Climate Cfa

Trinidad (Spanish pronunciation: [tɾiniˈðað]) is the capital city of Flores in southern Uruguay. It has a population of 21,429 (National Census 2011). Formerly it was called Santísima Trinidad de los Porongos, or simply Porongos. Its inhabitants are known as trinitarios or also as porongueros because the city is located near the Porongos stream.

Geography

Trinidad is located in the central area of Flores department, on Cuchilla Porongos, between the Sarandí and Porongos streams and on the intersection of Route 3 with Route 14.

The stream Arroyo Sarandí, flows 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the city, while the stream Arroyo Porongos flows 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) east of the city, both tributaries of the river Río Yí.

Trinidad occupies an area of 5.5 square kilometres (2.1 sq mi) on an altitude of 134 metres (440 ft) above sea level.

History

Initially it was called "Porongos". Even to this day, the inhabitants of the city are referred to as either 'trinitarios' or 'porongueros'.

Porongos was founded on 18 July 1805 by General José Gervasio Artigas, the Uruguayan independence leader. It had acquired the status of "Pueblo" (village) before the Independence of Uruguay. It reached the status of "Villa" (town) under the name "Villa de Porongos". It was renamed to "Villa de la Santísima Trinidad" (Most Holy Trinity) and became capital of the newly created Department of Flores on 30 December 1885 by the Act of Ley Nº 1.854. Its naming reflects a less secular period in the country's history.

In July 1903 it was renamed "Trinidad" and its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) by the Act of Ley Nº 2.829.

Population

In 2011, Trinidad had a population of 21,429. This makes Trinidad the largest city by far in the department of Flores.

Year Population
1908 8,317
1963 15,455
1975 17,597
1985 18,372
1996 20,031
2004 20,982
2011 21,429

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay

Tourism

A nature reserve with a variety of flora and fauna is situated 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) west of the city, on Route 3.

Nearby there are interesting prehistoric sites to visit: the Palace Cave and the rock paintings at Chamangá.

Places of worship

  • Most Holy Trinity Parish Church (Roman Catholic)
  • Our Lady of Luján Parish Church (Roman Catholic)

Notable people

  • Chory Castro (born 1984), football player
  • Noelia Etcheverry (born 1986), television presenter

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Trinidad (Uruguay) para niños

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