Tumbes Region Facts for Kids

Location of the Tumbes Region in Peru

The flag of Tumbes, showing its colors and symbols.

The coat of arms for the Tumbes region.

Tumbes is a special region located in the northern part of Peru. It's known for its warm weather, beautiful beaches, and amazing natural areas. The main city, which is also called Tumbes, is a lively place. Here, you can learn a lot about Peruvian history and culture. This region is a popular spot for people who want to enjoy the sun and explore unique ecosystems.

Discover Tumbes: A Region in Peru
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Discover Tumbes: A Region in Peru

Tumbes is one of Peru's 25 regions. It's the smallest region in Peru, but it's full of exciting things to see and do. It sits right on the Pacific Ocean, giving it a long coastline with many lovely beaches.

Where is Tumbes Located?

Tumbes is in the far north of Peru. It shares a border with Ecuador to the north and east. To the south, it borders the Piura Region. To the west, it has the Pacific Ocean. Its location means it has a tropical climate and unique natural environments.

What is the Weather Like in Tumbes?

The weather in Tumbes is usually warm and sunny all year round. It has a tropical climate, which means it's hot and humid. This makes it perfect for beach holidays and exploring its green landscapes. The average temperature is around 25°C (77°F).

Nature and Wildlife in Tumbes

Tumbes is home to some very special natural areas. These include:

Mangrove Forests: These are unique forests that grow in salty water along the coast. They are home to many types of birds, fish, and even crocodiles. The Manglares de Tumbes National Sanctuary protects these important areas.
Dry Forests: Away from the coast, Tumbes has dry forests. These forests have trees and plants that can survive with little rain. They are home to animals like deer, foxes, and many bird species.
Beaches: Tumbes has some of Peru's most famous beaches. Places like Punta Sal and Zorritos are known for their golden sands and clear waters. They are great for swimming, surfing, and relaxing.

The Amazing Mangroves of Tumbes

The mangroves are like a special kind of forest that grows where the river meets the sea. The trees have roots that stick out of the water, helping them breathe. These areas are nurseries for many sea creatures. They also protect the coast from strong waves. It's a fantastic place to see different kinds of birds and even the American crocodile!

History of Tumbes

Tumbes has a very long and interesting history. People have lived here for thousands of years.

Ancient Times: Before the Inca Empire, different groups of people lived in Tumbes. They were skilled fishermen and farmers.
Inca Empire: Tumbes was an important part of the Inca Empire. It was a key trading point.
Spanish Arrival: In 1532, the Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro arrived in Tumbes. This was one of the first places the Spanish landed in Peru. It marked the beginning of a new era for the region.
Independence: Tumbes played a role in Peru's fight for independence from Spain in the early 1800s.

What Do People Do in Tumbes?

The main activities in Tumbes are:

Fishing: Because it's on the coast, fishing is a very important job for many people.
Tourism: Many people visit Tumbes for its beaches and natural parks. Hotels, restaurants, and tour guides are important for the economy.
Agriculture: Farmers in Tumbes grow crops like rice, bananas, and lemons.

Fun Facts About Tumbes

Tumbes is often called the "Land of the Eternal Summer" because of its warm weather.
It's one of the best places in Peru to see unique wildlife, especially in the mangroves.
The city of Tumbes has a beautiful main square and a cathedral that are worth visiting.