Tunas Springs facts for kids

Tunas Spring, once known as Escondido Spring, is a natural spring located in Pecos County, Texas. Its waters flow into Tunas Creek, which is a smaller stream that eventually joins the larger Pecos River. For many years, this spring has been a vital source of water in a dry region.

A Stop on the Old West Trails

Tunas Spring was a very important place for travelers in the old days. It was a popular watering hole and resting spot. This was especially true for those traveling on the San Antonio–El Paso Road. This road was a major route connecting San Antonio to El Paso. Stagecoaches, like those from the San Antonio–San Diego Mail Line, also stopped here. They carried mail and passengers across the country.

In 1849, Captain S. G. French described the area around the spring. He noted that after leaving the Pecos River, the land became very dry. There was not much grass, only small bushes and cactus plants. He found water in ponds, surrounded by tall rushes. He called this Escondido Creek. A bit further, he found Escondido Spring itself. The water came out from under rocks and flowed into the creek. The area around the spring was rocky and covered with thorny plants.

Years later, in 1857, Edward Fitzgerald Beale also wrote about the spring. He said the water was "beautifully clear." Even though it was a little salty, it was still good to drink. He also mentioned that there was enough grass for animals, but it was a rough type of grass.

Tunas Spring played a key role in helping people and animals cross the vast, dry lands of Texas. It was a true oasis for those on long journeys.