Tunceli Province facts for kids

Tunceli is a province located in the eastern part of Turkey. Before 1936, this area was known as Dersim. The name Dersim comes from the Kurdish language and means "silver door." The main city, which is also the capital of the province, is also called Tunceli.

Tunceli is known for its strong focus on education. It has one of the highest rates of people who can read and write in all of Turkey. In 1979 and 1980, Tunceli had the most students getting into universities compared to other places. However, after some changes in the region, Tunceli's educational achievements faced challenges.

Exploring Tunceli's Districts

Tunceli province is divided into several smaller areas called districts. Each district has its own unique features and communities.

• Nazimiye
• Hozat
• Mazgirt
• Pertek
• Pülümür
• Ovacık

Nature and Geography

Tunceli is a beautiful region with lots of mountains and valleys. It's located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The Munzur Mountains are a big part of its landscape. These mountains are home to the Munzur Valley National Park, which is famous for its amazing nature.

Rivers and Lakes

The Munzur River flows through the province, creating a stunning valley. This river is very important for the local wildlife and plants. There are also several lakes, like Lake Hazar, which add to the natural beauty of the area. These water sources are vital for the environment and provide places for animals to live.

Wildlife and Plants

The diverse landscape of Tunceli supports many different kinds of animals and plants. You can find various species of birds, mammals, and fish here. The Munzur Valley National Park is especially rich in biodiversity. It's a protected area where rare plants and animals can thrive.

A Glimpse into History

The area around Tunceli has a long and interesting history. People have lived here for thousands of years. Different civilizations have called this land home, leaving behind traces of their past.

Ancient Times

In ancient times, the region was part of various kingdoms and empires. It was a crossroads for different cultures. This long history has shaped the unique traditions and way of life in Tunceli.

The Name Dersim

The name Dersim, meaning "silver door," was used for the province for a long time. It reflects the region's historical importance and its connection to the surrounding areas. The change to Tunceli happened in 1936.

Culture and Traditions

The people of Tunceli have rich cultural traditions. These traditions are often linked to the region's history and natural environment. Music, dance, and storytelling are important parts of daily life.

Local Cuisine

Tunceli's food is also special. Many dishes use local ingredients from the mountains and valleys. Traditional recipes are passed down through generations. Trying local foods is a great way to experience the culture.

Images for kids

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  Pertek Castle

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  This map shows Daranaghi, which is in today's Dersim, as part of Daron during the Mamigonian times.

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In Spanish: Provincia de Tunceli para niños