USS Benicia (1868) facts for kids
USS Benicia
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Quick facts for kids History |
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| Name | USS Benicia |
| Launched | 18 August 1868 |
| Commissioned | 1 December 1869 |
| Decommissioned | 29 November 1875 |
| Fate | Sold, 3 May 1884 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Screw sloop |
| Displacement | 2,400 long tons (2,439 t) |
| Length | 250 ft 6 in (76.35 m) |
| Beam | 38 ft (12 m) |
| Draft | 18 ft (5.5 m) |
| Speed | 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph) |
| Complement | 291 officers and enlisted |
| Armament |
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The USS Benicia was a special type of warship called a screw sloop. It served in the United States Navy during the late 1800s. A screw sloop was a sailing ship that also had a steam engine and a propeller (or "screw") to help it move faster. The ship was named after the city of Benicia, California.
Contents
Building and First Mission
How the Benicia Was Built
The Benicia was first launched on August 18, 1868. It was built at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Maine. When it was first launched, its name was Algoma.
Renaming and Commissioning
The ship's name was changed to Benicia on May 15, 1869. It officially joined the Navy on December 1, 1869. Commander S. Nicholson was the first captain of the ship.
Adventures in Asia
Serving on the Asiatic Station
From March 1870 to August 1872, the Benicia sailed in Asia. This area was known as the Asiatic Station. It was a busy time for the ship and its crew.
The Expedition to Korea
During its time in Asia, the Benicia took part in an important trip to Korea. This trip was led by Rear Admiral John Rodgers. The expedition lasted from May 16 to June 11, 1871.
Heroes of the Benicia
Some brave sailors and Marines on the Benicia received the Medal of Honor for their actions during this time. These heroes included:
- Ordinary Seaman John Andrews
- Chief Quartermaster Patrick H. Grace
- Private Michael McNamara (a Marine)
Pacific Ocean Journeys
Repairs and New Assignments
After its time in Asia, the Benicia needed some repairs. These were done at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in California. Once fixed, the ship joined the North Pacific Squadron on December 6, 1872.
Cruising the Pacific Waters
The Benicia then sailed around the waters near Mexico, Central America, and Hawaii. It helped protect American interests and show the flag in these important areas.
A Royal Passenger
On November 29, 1874, the Benicia arrived in San Francisco, California. It had a very special passenger on board: King Kalākaua of Hawaii and his royal group.
Another Medal of Honor
In 1874, Captain of the Mizzen Top Albert Weisbogel also received the Medal of Honor for his service on the Benicia. This was his first time receiving this high honor.
Final Years of Service
Journey to Alaska
The Benicia made one more important trip. From May 11 to July 21, 1875, it sailed to Alaska. This was one of its last major missions.
Decommissioning and Sale
The Benicia was officially taken out of service (decommissioned) at Mare Island on November 29, 1875. It was later sold on May 3, 1884.
Images for kids
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USS Benicia
