United Arab Republic facts for kids
The United Arab Republic was a country created in 1957. It was formed when two countries, Egypt and Syria, decided to join together. Gamal Abdel Nasser was the president of this new union.
The United Arab Republic lasted for a few years. In 1961, Egypt and Syria separated. Even after the separation, Egypt continued to use the name United Arab Republic until 1971. Then, Egypt officially changed its name to the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Contents
What Was the United Arab Republic?
The United Arab Republic (UAR) was a short-lived union between Egypt and Syria. It was meant to be a step towards a larger Arab unity. Many people in the Arab world hoped to see all Arab countries join together.
Why Did Egypt and Syria Unite?
Both Egypt and Syria wanted to be stronger together. They shared common goals and a desire for Arab unity. They believed that joining forces would help them achieve these goals.
Who Was Gamal Abdel Nasser?
Gamal Abdel Nasser was the leader of Egypt at the time. He was a very popular figure in the Arab world. He strongly believed in pan-Arabism, which is the idea of all Arab nations working together. Nasser became the president of the United Arab Republic.
When Did the Union End?
The United Arab Republic lasted for about three and a half years. It was formed in February 1958 and ended in September 1961.
Why Did the Union Break Apart?
There were several reasons why the union ended. Syria felt that Egypt had too much control. Syrian leaders and people felt that their country was not treated as an equal partner. Differences in how the two countries were run also caused problems.
What Happened After the Separation?
After Syria left the union in 1961, Egypt continued to call itself the United Arab Republic. This lasted for another ten years.
When Did Egypt Change Its Name?
In 1971, Egypt officially changed its name. It became known as the Arab Republic of Egypt, which is its name today.
Images for kids
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Nasser shaking hands with al-Bizri
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Nasser signing unity pact with Syrian president Shukri al-Quwatli, forming the United Arab Republic, February 1958
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Nasser addressing the masses in Damascus, 1960
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Nasser and Sarraj in Latakia, 1959
See also
In Spanish: República Árabe Unida para niños
