Veles (god) facts for kids

This image might show Veles from an ancient statue called the Zbruch Idol.

Veles is an important god in ancient Slavic beliefs. People believed he was the god of many things, including wealth, the earth beneath our feet, and trade. He was especially important to the Pomeranian Slavs, who lived near the Baltic Sea. Veles was often linked to magic, music, and even cattle.

Who Was Veles?

Veles was a powerful god in the old Slavic religion. He was seen as a protector of animals, especially livestock like cows and sheep. People also thought he watched over the wealth of the land and the riches hidden underground.

Veles's Role and Powers

Veles had many different jobs and powers. He was known as the god of:

• Wealth and Trade: He helped people become rich and made sure trade went well.
• The Underworld: Veles was connected to the spirit world and the journey after life. He was sometimes seen as a guide for souls.
• Magic and Wisdom: People believed he had great knowledge and magical abilities.
• Cattle and Harvests: He protected farm animals and helped crops grow.

Veles and Perun: A Cosmic Battle

In Slavic mythology, Veles often had a rivalry with another major god named Perun. Perun was the god of thunder and lightning, living in the sky. Veles, on the other hand, was linked to the earth and the underworld. Their stories often told of a constant battle between the sky and the earth, or between order and chaos. This struggle was believed to explain natural events like storms.

Veles's Animal Forms

Veles was often imagined taking the form of different animals. He was most commonly associated with:

• Bears: Symbolizing strength and connection to the wild.
• Wolves: Representing wisdom, cunning, and sometimes a link to the spirit world.
• Snakes: Showing his connection to the earth, magic, and hidden knowledge.

Where Was Veles Worshipped?

Veles was worshipped across many Slavic lands. Evidence of his importance has been found in places like Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. People would build shrines and offer gifts to him, hoping for good fortune, healthy animals, and successful trade.

How People Honored Veles

To honor Veles, people would perform rituals and make offerings. These might include:

• Leaving food or drink for him.
• Praying for his protection over their animals.
• Asking for good luck in business.
• Celebrating festivals linked to the earth and harvest.

Veles in Modern Times

Even today, Veles remains an interesting figure. He appears in books, games, and art that draw inspiration from Slavic mythology. His story helps us understand the ancient beliefs and culture of the Slavic people.

Images for kids

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  "Weles" in wolf form, from The Mythology of All Races (1918).

See also

In Spanish: Veles para niños