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View of the Garden of the Villa Medici facts for kids

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View of the Garden of the Villa Medici
Spanish: Vista del jardín de la Villa Médicis
Vista del jardín de la Villa Medici en Roma, por Diego Velázquez.jpg
Artist Diego Velázquez
Year c. 1630 or c. 1649
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 48 cm × 42 cm (19 in × 17 in)
Location Museo del Prado, Madrid


View of the Garden of the Villa Medici is a small painting by the famous Spanish artist Diego Velázquez. It shows a beautiful garden at the Villa Medici in Rome, Italy. In the painting, you can see some people looking at something that is not shown. They might be watching work being done on the building in the background. This painting is now kept at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.

There is some discussion about when Velázquez painted this artwork. Some experts think he painted it during his first trip to Italy between 1629 and 1631. Others believe he painted it later, during his second trip from 1649 to 1651. They think the painting style looks more advanced, suggesting a later date. An art historian named Enriqueta Harris found records from 1976. These records show that repairs were made to the Villa Medici in 1648 and 1649. The records specifically mention repairs to a grotto, which is a small cave-like structure, that appears boarded up in Velázquez's painting. This information helps support the idea that the painting was made during his second trip. There is also another version of this painting. Both versions are similar in size and look very much alike.

What Makes This Painting Special?

Landscape paintings were not very common in Spain during Velázquez's time. Most artists were asked to paint religious scenes or portraits of people. This meant Velázquez did not often see the landscape art that was popular in France and Italy. Artists like Claude Lorrain and Poussin were well-known for their landscapes.

Velázquez used an oil sketch for this painting, which was unusual. Most artists would create a finished work in their studio. He was ahead of his time in choosing a landscape as his subject. He also used small brushstrokes to create the scene. These brushstrokes look best when you stand a bit far away from the painting. This style reminds us of the Impressionist painters who came much later.

What Do Art Experts Say?

Art critic Laura Cumming has praised View of the Garden of the Villa Medici. She wrote that it is "one of the smallest paintings in the Prado and one of the greatest." She also said it is a painting that "appreciates something as mean as a wall, that makes a wall as beautiful as a painting." This shows how special this small artwork is.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Vista del jardín de la Villa Médici en Roma para niños

  • List of works by Diego Velázquez
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