Vihuela facts for kids
The vihuela is the name for two different string instruments that look a bit like a guitar. One type comes from Spain in the 1500s. It usually had 12 strings, arranged in pairs. The other type is the Mexican vihuela, which appeared in Mexico in the 1900s. This one has five strings and is often played in lively Mariachi bands.
Contents
What is a Vihuela?
A vihuela is a musical instrument that belongs to the lute family. It has a body, a neck, and strings that are plucked to make music. Think of it as a cousin to the modern guitar!
The Spanish Vihuela: A Historical Instrument
The Spanish vihuela was very popular in 16th-century Spain. It was a fancy instrument, often played by nobles and in royal courts. People used it to play beautiful solo pieces or to accompany singers.
How the Spanish Vihuela Looked
This old vihuela usually had 12 strings. These strings were grouped into six pairs. It was tuned much like a modern guitar, but with different string arrangements. The sound was rich and clear.
Who Played the Spanish Vihuela?
Famous composers like Luis de Milán and Alonso Mudarra wrote music for the Spanish vihuela. They created complex and lovely pieces. This instrument was a big part of the music scene back then.
The Mexican Vihuela: A Mariachi Star
The Mexican vihuela is quite different from its Spanish ancestor. It is a smaller, round-backed instrument. It is a key part of traditional Mariachi music.
How the Mexican Vihuela Sounds
This vihuela has five strings. Players pluck them with their fingers or a pick. It creates a bright, high-pitched sound. This sound helps to give Mariachi music its unique energy.
Playing the Mexican Vihuela
The Mexican vihuela often plays the rhythm in a Mariachi band. It helps keep the beat and adds a lively feel. It is usually played alongside other instruments like trumpets, violins, and the guitarrón.
Images for kids
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Viola da mano, from an engraving made before 1510. It shows poet Giovanni Filoteo Achillini playing.
See also
In Spanish: Vihuela española para niños
