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Wanyi
Waanji
Region Northern Territory and Queensland, Australia
Ethnicity Waanyi
Extinct Late 20th century
Language family
Garrwan
  • Wanyi
AIATSIS G23

Waanyi, also spelt Wanyi, Wanji or Waanji, is an endangered Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Waanyi people of the lower gulf area of Northern Queensland, Australia. Although earlier thought to be extinct, as of the 2016 Australian census there were 16 speakers of the language. This was down from the recorded peak of 40 in the 2011 Australian census.

The language region includes the western parts of Lawn Hill Creek and Nicholson River, from about the boundary between the Northern Territory and Queensland, westwards towards Alexandria station, Doomadgee, and Nicholson River. It includes the local government area of the Aboriginal Shire of Doomadgee.

Words and phrases from this language are used by novelist Alexis Wright in her 2013 novel, The Swan Book.

Phonology

Phoneme inventory

Bilabial Velar Apical Palatal Open
Stop b k d j
Nasal m ng n ny
Lateral l ly
Tap rr
Glide w r y
Short Vowel u i a
Long Vowel uu ii aa

Phonemic long vowels are rare.

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