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Walter Moses Burton
Texas State Senator from District 17 (Fort Bend, Waller, and Wharton Counties)
In office
April 18, 1876 – January 9, 1883
Texas State Senator from District 13 (Austin, Fort Bend, and Wharton Counties)
In office
February 20, 1874 – April 18, 1876
Personal details
Born August 9, 1840
North Carolina
Died June 4, 1913
Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas
Resting place Richmond, Texas
Political party Republican
Residences Fort Bend County, Texas
Occupation Farmer

Walter Moses Burton (born August 9, 1840 – died June 4, 1913) was an important American politician. He was a farmer and a member of the Republican Party. Burton made history by serving four terms in the Texas State Senate. He was also the first Black elected sheriff in the United States.

Who Was Walter Moses Burton?

Walter Moses Burton was born into slavery in North Carolina in 1840. Around 1850, he was brought to Texas. His owner, Thomas Burke Burton, was a plantation owner in Fort Bend County. Thomas Burke Burton taught Walter how to read and write. This was a rare opportunity for enslaved people at that time.

From Slavery to Freedom

After slavery ended, Walter Moses Burton gained his freedom. He then bought land from his former owner. This was a big step for him. It showed his determination to build a new life. He became a successful farmer in Fort Bend County.

Becoming a Leader

Walter Moses Burton quickly became involved in politics. He joined the Republican Party. In 1869, he was elected as the sheriff and tax collector for Fort Bend County. This was a very important moment. He was the first Black person ever elected as a sheriff in the United States. This achievement showed his leadership skills. It also marked a significant step for African Americans in government.

A Voice in the Texas Senate

Burton's political career continued to grow. In 1874, he was elected to the Fourteenth Legislature. This meant he became a Texas State Senator. He served almost continuously until 1883. As a senator, he represented the people of his district. He worked to make laws that would help everyone. His time in the Senate was important for Texas history.

Life After Politics

After leaving the Texas Senate, Walter Moses Burton returned to farming. However, he remained active in the Republican Party. He continued to be involved in his community until he passed away in 1913. Walter Moses Burton is buried in Morton Cemetery in Richmond, Texas. His life story is an example of courage and leadership. He helped pave the way for future generations.

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