Waltheof of Bamburgh facts for kids

Waltheof was an important leader in Bamburgh, a region in northern England, around the year 994. He was like a powerful governor or a high-ranking official, known as an ealdorman or high-reeve. Waltheof was the son of Ealdred and the grandson of Oswulf I of Bamburgh. He was also the father of Uhtred the Bold, who became a famous leader in Northumbria. Waltheof's name sounds like it comes from the Vikings, which might mean he had Viking ancestors.

The name 'Waltheof' was important in his family for a long time. Later, a powerful leader named Earl Siward married Waltheof's great-granddaughter. They named their son Waltheof, and he became Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria. One of his descendants even became a saint, Waltheof of Melrose.

Waltheof's Family and Legacy

Waltheof was a key figure in his family line. His son, Uhtred the Bold, became a very important leader after him. The name Waltheof continued to be used by many family members over the years, showing the family's lasting influence in the region.

Defending Northumbria

In 1006, Malcolm II of Scotland, the King of Scotland, attacked Northumbria. He surrounded the city of Durham. At this time, Viking raiders from Denmark were also causing trouble in southern England. Because of this, King Æthelred of England could not send help to the people of Northumbria.

Waltheof was too old to lead the fight himself. He stayed safe in his castle at Bamburgh. Another leader, Ealdorman Ælfhelm from York, also did not take action. But Waltheof's son, Uhtred, stepped up. He gathered an army from the areas of Bernicia and Yorkshire. Uhtred led his army against the Scottish invaders.

Uhtred's army won a big victory against the Scots. Because of his bravery and success, King Æthelred II rewarded Uhtred. He made Uhtred the new ealdorman of Bamburgh, even though Waltheof, his father, was still alive. This showed how important Uhtred's victory was.

Waltheof's Children

Waltheof had two known sons. We do not know who their mother was.

• Uhtred the Bold: He became the Ealdorman of Northumbria. He married several times, including to Ælfgifu, who was the daughter of King Æthelred the Unready.
• Eadwulf Cudel: He also became an Ealdorman of Bamburgh later on.

Sources

• Stenton, Sir Frank M. Anglo-Saxon England; 3rd edition. Oxford University Press, 1971.