Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica facts for kids
Westmoreland is a beautiful parish located on the western side of Jamaica. It is part of the county called Cornwall. The main town and capital of Westmoreland is Savanna-la-Mar, often called "Sav-la-Mar" by locals. This parish is known for its lovely beaches, rich history, and important role in Jamaica's agriculture.
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What is Westmoreland?
Westmoreland is one of Jamaica's fourteen parishes. It covers an area of about 807 square kilometers (312 square miles). The parish is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and west. To the north, it touches the parish of Saint James. To the east, it borders Hanover and Saint Elizabeth.
The Capital: Savanna-la-Mar
Savanna-la-Mar is a busy coastal town. It serves as the center for government and business in Westmoreland. The town has a long history, including being a port for trade. You can find markets, shops, and important buildings here.
History of Westmoreland
Westmoreland was established as a parish in 1703. Its name likely comes from "Westmoreland" in England, meaning "western land." The parish played a big role in Jamaica's sugar industry in the past. Many large sugar plantations were located here.
Early Settlers and Plantations
In the early days, the land was used for growing sugar cane. This led to the building of many estates and factories. The parish's fertile land and access to the sea made it perfect for farming and trade.
Geography and Nature
Westmoreland has a varied landscape. It features flat plains, rolling hills, and a beautiful coastline. The parish is home to several rivers, including the Cabaritta River.
Beaches and Coastline
The coastline of Westmoreland is famous for its stunning beaches. Negril, a popular tourist destination, is partly located in Westmoreland. Its famous "Seven Mile Beach" attracts visitors from all over the world. The clear blue waters are perfect for swimming and snorkeling.
Natural Features
Beyond the beaches, Westmoreland has interesting natural areas. There are wetlands and marshy areas, especially near the coast. These areas are important habitats for many types of birds and other wildlife.
Economy and Industry
The economy of Westmoreland relies on a mix of agriculture and tourism. These two sectors provide many jobs for the people living there.
Agriculture in Westmoreland
Farming is a very important part of Westmoreland's economy. The parish is known for growing sugar cane, which has been a main crop for centuries. Other important crops include bananas, coffee, and various fruits and vegetables. Fishing is also a key activity along the coast.
Tourism in Westmoreland
Tourism is a growing industry, especially in Negril. Hotels, resorts, and guesthouses provide places for tourists to stay. Many people work in hotels, restaurants, and tour operations. Activities like water sports, boat tours, and exploring natural sites are popular.
Culture and Lifestyle
The people of Westmoreland are known for their warm hospitality and vibrant culture. Like the rest of Jamaica, music, dance, and food are central to daily life.
Local Cuisine
Westmoreland offers delicious Jamaican food. You can find fresh seafood, jerk chicken, and traditional dishes like ackee and saltfish. Local markets are great places to experience the flavors of the parish.
Community Life
Community events, church gatherings, and local festivals are important parts of life in Westmoreland. These events bring people together and celebrate the rich heritage of the parish.
