Whiteaker, Eugene, Oregon facts for kids

Whiteaker Neighborhood (Eugene, Oregon)

Whiteaker (almost exclusively called "the Whiteaker") is a neighborhood in Eugene, Oregon, United States. It is located to the northwest of downtown Eugene, and is home to primarily working class residents. Though it has served as an agricultural and commercial district in the past, it has become a primarily residential area. It is known as a vibrant cultural hub, center of community and environmental activism and home to alternative artists; it is increasingly also a nightlife district with many popular bars and restaurants.

History

Whiteaker (locally known as "The Whit") is named after Oregon's first governor, John Whiteaker, who purchased ten blocks there in 1890. A school in the neighborhood named after the governor prompted the usage of the term. It is located northwest of downtown Eugene along the Willamette River.

Washington Jefferson Park

U.S. Route 99 passed through Whiteaker until the 1930s, leading to the creation of a thriving commercial district in the neighborhood. Agriculture was a key part of Whiteaker's economy from the 1930s to the 1950s. Cows and other livestock were raised there by a number of residents. In the 1960s, the area became a popular destination for young counterculture individuals from outside the region. This migration led to the creation of several small businesses in Whiteaker.

The 1970s saw an increase in community activism. Local activists stopped a proposed freeway and lobbied for the construction of the Washington Jefferson Park beneath the Washington-Jefferson Street Bridge. The Whiteaker Community Council soon formed as a result of these efforts.

In the early 1980s, Whiteaker saw an increase in construction of apartment buildings and the destruction of single-family homes. There was also a swell in the area's homeless population. At the same time, the amount of arrests increased. This caused the neighborhood to be perceived as a high-crime area by other residents of Eugene.

The Washington-Jefferson Street Bridge and the Chambers Connector pass through the neighborhood; as of 1990 they carried almost 100,000 cars a day.

Demographics

In 1990, The Register-Guard reported that the Whiteaker neighborhood had 5,050 residents. The paper also reported that the neighborhood was 90% white, 7% Hispanic, and 3% black. As of 2000, the population of the Whiteaker was 6,000. The neighborhood was roughly 80% white.

In the 1990s the neighborhood saw an influx of young people from around the United States, drawn by its political climate. In the early to mid-1990s, there was also an influx of Hispanic families to the neighborhood. The Whiteaker is served by the Eugene School District, which reported that 30% of its students spoke Spanish in 1995. Although the demographics have changed, the neighborhood has remained primarily working class.

In 2022, the Whiteaker Community Council verified with the City of Eugene that the Whiteaker neighborhood (known as the Whit) is composed of 2606 residential homes, 432 businesses, and has 11 parks.

Notable people

Well known residents of the Whiteaker include the Green Anarchist writer John Zerzan and the memoirist Margaret Seltzer.

Economy

Several structures along Blair Boulevard—one of the main streets through the neighborhood—and the surrounding area make up the Eugene Blair Boulevard Commercial Historic District.

Prominent local businesses include Sam Bond's Garage, a local tavern; the Ninkasi Brewing Company; Izakaya Meiji company, a Japanese tapas and whiskey bar; and the Whiteaker Community Market, a Sunday farmer and artist market.

The Orthodox Church of St John the Wonderworker has been in the neighborhood since 1997.

Gallery

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  Ninkasi Brewing Company

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  Storefronts

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  Red Barn Natural Grocery

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  Railroad tracks