Wigtown Castle facts for kids
Wigtown Castle was an important royal castle in Scotland. It stood on the banks of the River Bladnoch. This river is located south of the town of Wigtown in Dumfries and Galloway.
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What Was Wigtown Castle?
Wigtown Castle was a strong fortress built a long time ago. It was a "royal castle," meaning it belonged to the king or queen. Castles like this were very important for controlling land and protecting people.
When Was Wigtown Castle Built?
The castle was first built in the 12th century. This means it was constructed sometime between the years 1101 and 1200.
Who Controlled Wigtown Castle?
Over the years, many powerful people fought for control of Wigtown Castle. It was a key location in Scottish history.
Early Control and English Rule
- In 1286, a powerful Scottish lord named Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale took control of the castle.
- Later, in 1291, the castle was given to King Edward I of England. Sir Walter de Corrie, who was in charge of the castle at the time, handed it over.
- From 1292 to 1297, several English governors were in charge. These included Richard Siward, Henry de Percy, and John de Hodlest.
William Wallace and Robert the Bruce
- In 1297, the famous Scottish knight Sir William Wallace captured the castle. He was a hero who fought for Scotland's freedom.
- After Wallace, Adam Gordon became the governor in 1297.
- Finally, King Robert the Bruce took the castle after 1313. He was another great Scottish king who fought for independence.
What Happened to Wigtown Castle?
After King Robert the Bruce captured Wigtown Castle, it seems it was torn down. This was often done to prevent enemies from using the castle again. Today, not much of the castle remains.
