William Boon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
William Robert Boon
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| Born | 20 March 1911 |
| Died | 28 October 1994 |
| Alma mater | King's College London |
| Known for | Paraquat |
| Awards | Mullard Award (1972) FRS (1974) |
William Robert Boon (born March 20, 1911 – died October 28, 1994) was an important British chemist. He is best known for creating a special chemical called paraquat. This chemical helps farmers grow more food by controlling weeds.
Contents
Who Was William Robert Boon?
William Robert Boon was a smart scientist who made a big difference in farming. He developed chemicals that help plants grow better. His work helped farmers around the world.
Early Life and Learning
William Boon went to school at St Dunstan's College. After that, he studied at King's College London. There, he earned both his first degree (BSc) and his advanced degree (PhD). This education helped him become a skilled chemist.
His Work at ICI
In 1954, William Boon started working at a company called ICI. He worked at their Jealott's Hill Experimental Station in Berkshire, England. This place was focused on plant protection.
While at ICI, he developed special chemicals called Bipyridine compounds. Two of the most important ones were Paraquat-Gramoxone and Diquat. These chemicals were first sold in 1958.
What Are Herbicides?
Paraquat and Diquat are types of chemicals called herbicides. Herbicides are like special weed killers. They help farmers by getting rid of unwanted plants (weeds) that compete with crops for water, sunlight, and nutrients. By using these chemicals, farmers can grow healthier and bigger crops. This helps make sure there is enough food for everyone.
Awards and Recognition
William Boon's important work was recognized with several awards. In 1972, he received the Mullard Award from the Royal Society. This is a very respected award for scientific achievements.
Two years later, in 1974, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. Being a Fellow of the Royal Society is a huge honor for scientists in the United Kingdom. It means you are one of the top scientists in your field. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and a Fellow of King's College London. These honors show how much his work was valued.
