William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
William Crichton-Dalrymple
|
|
|---|---|
| Earl of Dumfries (1742–1760) Earl of Dumfries and Stair (1760–1768) |
|
| Predecessor | Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries |
| Successor | Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries |
| Died | 27 July 1768 Dumfries House |
| Issue | William Crichton (1734–1744) |
| Father | William Dalrymple of Glenmure |
| Mother | Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries |
William Crichton-Dalrymple was a Scottish nobleman who lived from 1699 to 1768. He held important titles, including the 5th Earl of Dumfries and the 4th Earl of Stair. He was also a Knight of the Thistle (KT), which is a special honor in Scotland.
In 1742, William became the Earl of Dumfries after his mother, Penelope Crichton, passed away. He also held a position called the Sheriff of Clackmannan. A sheriff was like a local leader or judge. He held this role until 1747, when these types of sheriff positions were changed.
Contents
Military Service and Key Battles
William Crichton-Dalrymple served in the Army for many years, from 1721 to 1747. He was an important helper, known as an aide-de-Camp, to his uncle, John Dalrymple, the 2nd Earl of Stair.
Battle of Dettingen Participation
In 1743, William was with his uncle at the Battle of Dettingen. This was a major battle during the War of the Austrian Succession, fought in Germany. It was a significant event in his military career.
Building Dumfries House
William Crichton-Dalrymple is well-known for building a beautiful home called Dumfries House. He hired famous architects, Robert Adam and his brother John Adam, to design it.
Construction Timeline
The construction of Dumfries House took several years, starting in 1754 and finishing in 1759. This grand house is still a famous landmark today.
Family Life and Titles
William's father was William Dalrymple of Glenmure, and his mother was Penelope Crichton, the Countess of Dumfries.
Marriages and Children
He married Lady Anne Gordon in 1731. She was the daughter of William Gordon, the 2nd Earl of Aberdeen. They had one son together:
- William Crichton, Lord Crichton (born in 1734, died in 1744)
Later, in 1762, William married Anne Duff.
Succession of Titles
When William Crichton-Dalrymple passed away in 1768, his titles were divided. The Earldom of Dumfries went to his nephew, Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries. The Earldom of Stair went to his cousin, John Dalrymple.
