William Godolphin (1567–1613) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sir William Godolphin
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|---|---|
| Born | 1567 |
| Died | 1613 |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation | Soldier, politician |
| Title | Sir |
| Spouse(s) | Thomasine Sidney |
| Children | 4 (including Sir Francis Godolphin (1605–1667) and Sidney Godolphin) |
| Parent(s) | Sir Francis Godolphin (1540–1608) Margaret Killigrew |
Sir William Godolphin (1567–1613) was an important English knight, soldier, and politician from Cornwall. He was a member of the House of Commons, which is like a part of the government that helps make laws, from 1604 to 1611.
Early Life and Family
William Godolphin was born in 1567. His family lived in a place called Godolphin in Cornwall, England. His father, Sir Francis Godolphin, was also a well-known politician and a governor. William went to Emmanuel College, Cambridge and later studied law.
A Brave Soldier
William Godolphin was a brave soldier. In 1599, he joined a military trip to Ireland led by the Earl of Essex. He showed great courage in a battle at Arklow and was made a knight on July 13, 1599. This meant he was given the title "Sir."
Later, he led a group of cavalry (soldiers on horseback). He played a big part in a major victory at the Siege of Kinsale in 1601. His troops broke through the enemy lines and captured the Spanish commander. For his excellent service, the King praised him highly. He was also made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland, a group of important advisors to the King in Ireland.
Political Career
From 1604 to 1611, Sir William Godolphin was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Cornwall. This meant he represented his home area in the English Parliament during the time of King James I. He was known as a strong supporter of the King's policies.
He also had an important role in the Isles of Scilly. He was the Lieutenant-governor of the Scilly Isles starting in 1597. When his father passed away in 1608, William became the full Governor. He held this position until his own death in 1613.
In 1608, King James I sent him to Scotland to check on a new silver mine. This shows how much the King trusted him.
Marriage and Children
Sir William Godolphin married Thomasine Sidney. She was the only surviving daughter of Thomas Sidney. Together, they had four children:
- Sir Francis Godolphin (1605–1667), who inherited his father's estate.
- Sidney Godolphin (1610–1643), who became a famous poet.
- William Godolphin (1611–1636), who took over as Governor of Scilly after his father.
- Penelope Godolphin, who married Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge.
Death
Sir William Godolphin became very sick in the summer of 1613. He passed away in early September of that year. He was buried on September 5, 1613, in Breage, Cornwall. At the time of his death, he was a very influential person in politics.
