William Sevenoke facts for kids

William Sevenoke (born around 1373, died around July 4, 1432) was an important person in London history. He started as a grocer, someone who sold food and household items. Later, he became a politician and even served as the Mayor of London in 1418. He also held many other important jobs, like being a Member of Parliament for London.

The Early Life of William Sevenoke

William Sevenoke is believed to have been an orphan. This means he lost his parents when he was young. He was found in a town called Sevenoaks in Kent, England. A kind person named William Rumschedde adopted him.

When he was older, William started learning a trade. He became an apprentice to Henry Bois, who was an ironmonger. An ironmonger sold metal goods. However, William later asked to switch his trade. He wanted to be a grocer instead. This was because his master, Henry Bois, was actually part of the Grocers' Company.

William Sevenoke's Rise to Power

William Sevenoke worked hard and became very successful. He started taking on important roles in London.

Becoming a City Official

From 1404 to 1406, he was the Warden of London Bridge. This was a big responsibility, as London Bridge was very important for trade and travel. He also served as an Auditor of London several times. An auditor checks the city's money and accounts.

In 1412, William became an alderman. An alderman was a senior member of the city council. This was a step towards even bigger roles.

Serving as Lord Mayor

His biggest achievement was becoming the Mayor of London. He held this powerful position from 1418 to 1419. The Lord Mayor was like the head of the city government.

William was also chosen to be a Member of Parliament (M.P.) for the City of London in 1417. This meant he represented London in the country's government.

William Sevenoke's Legacy

William Sevenoke is remembered for his kindness and generosity.

Founding Schools and Almshouses

When he died, William left money in his will to help others. He wanted to create places for people in need. He funded the building of almshouses, which were homes for poor or elderly people. He also started a school in the town of Sevenoaks.

These places still exist today! The school is now known as Sevenoaks School. The almshouses are called Sevenoaks Almshouses.

Stories About William Sevenoke

Many writers have told William Sevenoke's story. William Lambarde wrote about him in his book A Perambulation of Kent (1576). He thought William's own difficult childhood might have inspired him to help others.

John Stow also mentioned William Sevenoke in his book Survey of London (1603). He wrote about William's city jobs and how he founded the school and almshouses. Another writer, Anthony Munday, included him in A Brief Chronicle (1611).

There was even a fictional story about William Sevenoke. Richard Johnson wrote about him in Nine Worthies of London (1592). This story showed William as a famous Londoner who became rich and successful after starting with nothing.

See also

• List of Sheriffs of the City of London
• List of Lord Mayors of London
• City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)