William d'Aubigny (Brito) facts for kids

William d'Aubigny (who died after 1148) was an important person in England during the time of King Henry I of England. He worked as a traveling judge for the king. People often called him Brito, which means "the Breton," because he came from Brittany in France.

Who Was William d'Aubigny?

William d'Aubigny was a powerful figure in the 12th century. He was known for his loyalty and his work as a judge. His nickname, Brito, helped people know where he was from.

Early Life and Family Connections

William was the son of Main d'Aubigny, a lord from Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigné in France. His mother was Adelaïde de Bohun. Her father was named Humphrey with the Beard. These family connections were important in medieval times, as they often decided a person's status.

A Royal Judge for King Henry I

William served King Henry I as an "itinerant justice." This meant he was a judge who traveled around the country. He helped the king make sure laws were followed in different areas. This was a very trusted and important job.

The Battle of Tinchebray

In 1106, William fought in the Battle of Tinchebray. This battle was a big event in English history. It helped King Henry I gain full control of Normandy. William was highly favored by King Henry I after this.

Marriage and the Belvoir Estate

King Henry I allowed William to marry Cecily. She was the older daughter of Roger Bigod, who was the sheriff of Norfolk. A sheriff was a royal official in charge of a county. Through Cecily, William gained a part of the large estate called Belvoir in Leicestershire. His family's main home became Belvoir Castle. This happened after Cecily's mother, who had inherited Belvoir, passed away around 1130.

His Children and Grandchildren

William and Cecily had several children, including four or five sons and two daughters. Their oldest son, also named William, inherited the family lands. This younger William married Maud Fitz Robert. Their son, another William d'Aubigny, later became famous. He was one of the important people who helped create the Magna Carta. This was a very important document that limited the king's power. William's daughter, Matildis, married Gille Brigte, who was the Earl of Strathearn.

Loyalty to King Stephen

After King Henry I died in 1135, England went through a difficult time. William d'Aubigny remained a loyal supporter of King Stephen. King Stephen likely confirmed that William's son would inherit the Belvoir estate. This showed William's continued importance and loyalty to the new king.