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Wu Ma
午馬
Wu Ma (actor).jpg
Born
Fung Wang-yuen

(1942-09-22)22 September 1942
Died 4 February 2014(2014-02-04) (aged 71)
Other names Ng Ma
Occupation Actor, director
Years active 1964–2014
Spouse(s)
Ma Yan
(m. 1995)
Partner(s) Agassi Wang (former)
Children 1 daughter
Awards Golden Horse AwardsBest Supporting Actor
1987 A Chinese Ghost Story

Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 午馬
Simplified Chinese 午马
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Wǔ Mǎ
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping Ng5 Maa5
Fung Wang-yuen
Traditional Chinese 馮宏源
Simplified Chinese 冯宏源
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Féng Hóngyuán
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping Fung4 Wang4jyun4

Fung Wang-yuen (born September 22, 1942 – died February 4, 2014), known by his stage name Wu Ma, was a famous actor, director, producer, and writer from Hong Kong. He started his acting career in 1963. Over 50 years, he appeared in more than 240 movies and directed 49 films. He is best known for playing the Taoist ghost hunter in the movie A Chinese Ghost Story.

Early Life and Career Start

Wu Ma was born Feng Hongyuan in Tianjin, China. When he was 16, he moved to Guangzhou and worked as a machinist. In 1960, he moved to Hong Kong.

In 1962, Feng joined the acting program at Shaw Brothers, a big film studio. He finished the course a year later and started working for the studio. His first movie was Lady General Hua Mu-lan. He also appeared in films like Temple of the Red Lotus (1965) and The Knight of Knights (1966). He chose the stage name 'Wu Ma' because 'Ma' means horse, which was his birth year animal. He thought it was easy to remember.

Wu Ma once shared that he became a director by accident. He was offered a trip to Japan for a movie because the original assistant director couldn't get his visa. After this experience, Wu Ma decided he wanted to direct movies.

His Film Career

Becoming a Director in the 1970s

In 1970, Wu Ma directed his first movie, Wrath of the Sword. The next year, he released The Deaf and Mute Heroine, which became one of his important works. During the 1970s, he focused on directing many films. These included Young Tiger (1973) and Wits to Wits (1974). Wits to Wits is seen as an early example of the funny kung fu movies that later became popular with stars like Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan.

Wu Ma also directed Manchu Boxer (1974), which featured a young Sammo Hung. This movie started a strong working relationship between them. Wu Ma also co-directed several movies with his former teacher, Chang Cheh, such as The Water Margin (1972) and The Pirate (1973).

Even though he directed a lot, Wu Ma still acted in his own movies and others. His roles were usually small. In the mid-1970s, he left Shaw Brothers to become an independent director. He still worked with some Shaw Brothers stars, like Ti Lung.

Rising as an Actor in the 1980s

As the popularity of martial arts films slowed down a bit, Wu Ma directed fewer movies. But his acting career grew a lot! He became a very well-known character actor. He started working closely with Sammo Hung in the early 1980s, appearing in films like Encounters of the Spooky Kind (1980).

Throughout the 1980s, Wu Ma and Sammo Hung often worked together. Wu Ma would direct, and Hung would produce. Wu Ma also worked as a production manager for Hung's company and acted in many of Hung's films, including Millionaire's Express (1986) and Wheels on Meals (1984).

By the mid-1980s, Wu Ma was one of the busiest character actors in Hong Kong. He was great at showing many different feelings with his expressive face. He was nominated three times for the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Supporting Actor. These nominations were for Righting Wrongs (1986), A Chinese Ghost Story (1987), and The Last Eunuch in China (1988). He won the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Yin Chek-Ha in A Chinese Ghost Story, which is considered a classic film.

After A Chinese Ghost Story, which he said was one of his favorite movies, Wu Ma started focusing on supernatural films. Many of the movies he directed after 1987 were in this genre, like Picture of a Nymph (1988) and Fox Legend (1991). He also co-directed Just Heroes (1989) with John Woo.

The 1990s and Beyond

Wu Ma continued to work with director Tsui Hark, appearing in Once Upon A Time in China (1991) and The Swordsman (1991). The early 1990s were a very busy time for him; he acted in over 14 movies in just one year!

However, as the Hong Kong film industry faced challenges, Wu Ma's career also slowed down. After appearing in High Risk (1995), he mostly acted in smaller movies or television shows.

Personal Life

Wu Ma had a relationship with actress Agassi Wang from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s.

In 1995, while filming in Shenzhen, he met Ma Yan, a real estate agent. They got married, and she later became his agent. They had one daughter together.

Death

Wu Ma was diagnosed with lung cancer. His wife shared that he had been enjoying every moment with his family. He passed away peacefully at his home in Hong Kong on February 4, 2014, at the age of 71.

Filmography

Films

Year English title Role as actor Function
1965 Temple of the Red Lotus
1969 Return of the One-Armed Swordsman
1971 The Deaf and Mute Heroine Director
1972 The Water Margin
1974 Wits to Wits Director
1977 The Iron-Fisted Monk Boatman
1978 The Massive
1978 Showdown at the Cotton Mill Director
1980 The Heroes Co-director
1980 By Hook or by Crook
1980 Encounters of the Spooky Kind
1981 Prodigal Son Iron Palm
1982 The Dead and the Deadly Ma Lun Cheung Director
1983 Project A Mahjong cheat
1984 Wheels on Meals Mental patient
1984 Hong Kong 1941 Liu Yan-mau
1984 Hocus Pocus Production manager
1984 Pom Pom Police station employee
1985 Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars Witch-doctor
1985 Mr Vampire Rice shop boss
1986 Peking Opera Blues Mr. Wong
1986 Righting Wrongs Uncle Tsai
1986 Millionaire's Express Security officer / convict / bank robber
1987 A Chinese Ghost Story Yin Chek Hsia
1987 Scared Stiff
1988 Mr Vampire IV
1988 Picture of a Nymph
1988 Last Eunuch in China Lord Ting, the head eunuch
1988 Police Story 2 Shopping Center Security Guard
1989 Miracles Uncle Hoi
1989 Just Heroes Ma Also co-director
1990 Magic Cop Ma
1990 A Chinese Ghost Story II Yin Chek Hsia
1990 Story of Kennedy Town Detective Sergeant Huang
1990 Spooky Family Ma Yi ancestor Priest
1991 The Gambling Ghost
1991 The Magnificent Scoundrels Fatt
1991 The Swordsman Liu Zhengfeng
1991 Once Upon a Time in China So
1992 The Ghost's Bride Older Brother
1992 Painted Skin Zhang's Senior
1993 The Sword Stained with Royal Blood Suen Chung-Sau
1994 Deadful Melody
1994 Master of Zen Shenguang's master
1995 High Risk Frankie's father
1996 Iron Monkey 2 Jin's father
2005 House of Fury Uncle Chiu
2008 Ticket
2009 Chongqing Girl
2010 Here Comes Fortune
2010 Jeet Kune Do
2010 14 Blades Qiao Yong
2011 White Vengeance Grand Tutor
2011 I Love Hong Kong
2011 Legendary Amazons Imperial Tutor Pang
2011 What's Under the Bed
2011 Hand in Hand
2011 My Own Swordsman
2012 If I Were You
2012 Common Heroes
2012 Pen Fairy
2012 No Retreat
2012 Moonlight Love
2012 Decrepit Dream
2012 The Immemorial Magic
2013 Mark of Youth
2013 Don't Talk about High – Rich and Handsome
2013 A Funny Wedding
2014 Shigeshoshi Also director
2014 Fighting
2014 A Stupid Journey
2015 Love Will Be Back
2016 Ya Hai Er

Television

Year English title Role
2003 Diao Man Gong Zhu Xiao Yao Wang Tie Wencheng
2005 Lost City in Snow Heaven Yang An
2007 The Legend and the Hero Shang Rong
2007 Sword Stained with Royal Blood Wen Fangda
2008 When East Meets West
2008 Taste of Happiness Mei Lan's grandfather
2008 The Qin Empire Baili Yao
2008 Bing Sheng Yan Ying
2010 Journey to the West Elder Jinchi
2012 Cong Ming De Kong Kong Monk of Black Mountain

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Wu Ma para niños

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