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Xiao Tabuyan
蕭塔不煙
Regent of Western Liao dynasty
Regency 1143–1150
Predecessor Yelü Dashi
Successor Yelü Yilie
Spouse Yelü Dashi
Issue Yelü Yilie
Yelü Pusuwan
Era dates
Xianqing (咸清 Xiánqīng) 1144–1150
Posthumous name
Empress Gantian (感天皇后, Gǎntiān Huánghòu)
Religion Buddhism

Xiao Tabuyan (Chinese: 蕭塔不煙; pinyin: Xiāo Tǎbùyān, died after 1150) was empress of the Qara Khitai (Western Liao dynasty) by marriage to her cousin Yelü Dashi. She was known in Muslim sources as Kuyang or Orghina. She served as the regent of the empire for her son, Yelü Yilie, from 1143 to 1150.

Life

After Yelü Dashi's death in 1143, she assumed the throne as regent for their little son Yelü Yilie. She also changed era date to Xianqing and started to rule effectively.

In March 1144, Oghuz tribes reinvaded Bukhara and held it probably until 1148. Later that year, Emperor Xizong of Jin sent a messenger named Zhangge Hannu (粘割韩奴) to Tabuyan, who only arrived in Qara Khitai lands in 1146, demanding her submission to Jin. Furious, Tabuyan executed him immediately.

She stepped down in 1150, when Yelü Yilie came of age.

Family

Spouse: Yelü Dashi (cousin)

Children:

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