Yana Rhinoceros Horn Site facts for kids
The Yana Rhinoceros Horn Site is an amazing place in Siberia, a very cold region of Russia. It's like a time capsule, holding clues about people who lived there a very long time ago.
Scientists have found ancient human remains and tools at this site. These discoveries are super old – about 31,000 years old! Imagine, people were living in Siberia even back then.
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What Was Found at Yana?
At the Yana Rhinoceros Horn Site, archaeologists found many interesting things. They discovered bones and tools left behind by ancient people. These finds help us understand how these early humans lived.
Ancient DNA Clues
One of the most exciting discoveries came from human teeth found at the site. Scientists were able to study the DNA from these teeth. DNA is like a special code that tells us about a living thing.
The DNA showed that these ancient people were Homo sapiens, just like us! But they were a unique group. They were different from other ancient people scientists already knew about.
Meet the Ancient North Siberians
Because they were so unique, archaeologists gave these people a special name: Ancient North Siberians. It's like discovering a new branch on the human family tree!
Interestingly, their DNA shows they were more similar to modern Europeans than to modern Asians. This helps scientists learn more about how people moved around the world thousands of years ago.
Life in Ancient Siberia
Imagine living in Siberia 31,000 years ago! It was an incredibly cold place, much like it is today, but perhaps even colder. These ancient people were very tough and smart to survive there.
They were hunters, and they needed to be to find food in such a harsh environment. They hunted huge animals that lived during the Ice Age.
Hunting Giant Animals
The Ancient North Siberians hunted large animals like:
- Woolly mammoths: These were giant, hairy elephants with long tusks.
- Woolly rhinoceroses: Big, furry rhinos, also with horns.
- Bison: Large, powerful cattle, similar to modern bison.
Hunting these massive animals would have required great skill and teamwork. It shows how resourceful and adaptable these early humans were.
