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Yang di-Pertuan Negara facts for kids

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Yang di-Pertuan Negara or simply Yang di-Pertuan is a special title for the head of state in some countries. It means "He Who Is Made Lord" or "He Who Is Made King." This important title is used in Singapore, Brunei, and Malaysia to describe their top leader.

What Does Yang di-Pertuan Mean?

The title Yang di-Pertuan comes from the Malay language. It combines words that mean "the one who is made" and "lord" or "ruler." So, it describes someone who has been chosen or appointed to be the highest leader of a country. This person represents the nation and its people.

Who Uses This Title?

The title Yang di-Pertuan is used in a few different ways across Southeast Asia:

  • In Malaysia, the national head of state is called the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. This means "He Who Is Made Supreme Lord."
  • In Brunei, the ruler is known as the Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam.
  • In Singapore, the title Yang di-Pertuan Negara was used for a period after it gained self-governance.

Yang di-Pertuan Negara in Singapore

Singapore used the title Yang di-Pertuan Negara from 1959 to 1965. During this time, Singapore was gaining more independence from British rule. The Yang di-Pertuan Negara was the ceremonial head of state. This role was similar to a president or governor-general.

First Yang di-Pertuan Negara

The very first person to hold the title of Yang di-Pertuan Negara in Singapore was Yusof Ishak. He took on this role in 1959. He was a respected leader who helped guide Singapore through its early years of self-rule.

From Yang di-Pertuan Negara to President

When Singapore became fully independent in 1965, the title of Yang di-Pertuan Negara was changed. The head of state became known as the President of Singapore. Yusof Ishak then became the first President of Singapore, continuing his important work for the nation.

Why Are Titles Important?

Titles like Yang di-Pertuan Negara are important because they show who holds the highest position in a country. They represent the history and traditions of a nation. These leaders play a key role in uniting the people and representing their country on the world stage.

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