Zakarid Armenia facts for kids
The Zakarid Armenia was a special area in the country of Armenia. It was given to a powerful family of princes called the Zakarid-Mxargrzeli by Queen Tamar of the Kingdom of Georgia. This land was given as a fief, which means it was like a loan of land. The princes could use and rule the land, but they had to be loyal to the Queen of Georgia.
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What Was Zakarid Armenia?
Zakarid Armenia was a part of the historical region of Armenia that came under the control of the Zakarid family. This happened during the 12th and 13th centuries. It was a time when the Georgian Kingdom was very strong and expanded its influence.
How Did It Start?
The Zakarid family were Armenian nobles who became very important in the Georgian court. They were skilled military leaders. Queen Tamar of Georgia rewarded them for their loyalty and help in battles. She gave them control over parts of Armenia that Georgia had conquered.
Who Were the Zakarids?
The Zakarids were a noble family. Two famous brothers, Zakare and Ivane, were key figures. They led the Georgian army to many victories. Their bravery and leadership helped Georgia become a powerful kingdom in the region.
Life in Zakarid Armenia
Under Zakarid rule, many Armenian churches and monasteries were built or rebuilt. This period is sometimes seen as a time of cultural growth for Armenians, even though they were under Georgian political control. The Zakarids helped protect the Armenian people and their traditions.
What Was a Fiefdom?
A fiefdom was a system where a king or queen would grant land to a noble. In return, the noble would promise loyalty and military service. It was a common way to organize land and power in medieval times. The Zakarids managed their lands, collected taxes, and provided soldiers to Georgia.
Why Was Zakarid Armenia Important?
Zakarid Armenia played a big role in the history of both Armenia and Georgia. It showed how different kingdoms could interact and share power. It also helped preserve Armenian culture and identity during a time of change in the region.
End of Zakarid Rule
The Zakarid period eventually ended with the arrival of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The Mongols conquered many lands, including Georgia and Armenia. This brought an end to the Zakarid family's independent rule over their territories.
See also
In Spanish: Armenia zakárida para niños
