Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
The Most Excellent
The Duke of Rivas
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Ángel de Saavedra; by Gabriel Maureta y Aracil (1832–1912)
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| Prime Minister of Spain | |
| In office 18 July 1854 – 19 July 1854 |
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| Monarch | Isabella II |
| Preceded by | Fernando Fernández de Córdova |
| Succeeded by | Baldomero Espartero |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 March 1791 Córdoba, Spain |
| Died | 22 June 1865 (aged 74) Madrid, Spain |
| Resting place | Saint Isidore Cemetery |
| Political party | Realista Moderado |
Don Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez de Baquedano, 3rd Duke of Rivas (Spanish: Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez de Baquedano, Duque de Rivas; 10 March 1791 – 22 June 1865) was an important Spanish poet, playwright, and politician. He was born in Córdoba, Spain. He is best known for his play Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino (Don Álvaro, or the Force of Fate), which came out in 1835. This play was the first big success for the Romantic style in Spanish theater.
Contents
What Was Ángel de Saavedra's Career Like?
Ángel de Saavedra was a very active person in his time. He fought in Spain's War of Independence. He was also a leading member of the Liberal political party from 1820 to 1823.
Why Did Saavedra Leave Spain?
Because of his liberal ideas, Saavedra faced serious punishment in 1823. He had to leave Spain and went to England. He then lived in different countries like Italy, Malta, and France. He could only return to Spain in 1834. This was after King Ferdinand VII died and a special pardon was given. Soon after returning, he became the Duke of Rivas, taking over from his brother.
What Political Roles Did He Hold?
In 1835, Saavedra became the Minister of the Interior. This is a very important government job. However, he had to leave the country again with his boss, Isturiz. He came back to Spain in 1837. He then joined the moderate political party. He even became the Prime Minister for a short time. Later, he served as an ambassador in Paris and Naples. He also directed the Real Academia Española, which is a very important group for the Spanish language.
What Were His Famous Writings?
Ángel de Saavedra started publishing his poems early on. In 1813, he released Ensayos poéticos. Before his first exile, several of his plays were performed. Two notable tragedies were Alatar (1814) and Lanuza (1822).
How Did He Influence Spanish Theater?
His play Don Álvaro o la fuerza del sino was first performed in Madrid on March 22, 1835. This play was very important for Spanish theater. It helped bring the new French romanticism style to Spain. This play was so famous that it was used for the story of Verdi's opera La forza del destino (1862). As a poet, his most well-known work is Romances históricos (1841). These were poems that retold popular legends in a ballad style.
Family Life
Ángel de Saavedra married María de la Encarnación de Cueto y Ortega (1806–1885). They had nine children together. Some of their children included:
- Enrique Ramírez de Saavedra y de Cueto (1828–1914), who became the 4th Duke of Rivas.
- Gonzalo de Saavedra y Cueto (1831–1899), who served as the mayor of Madrid.
See also
In Spanish: Duque de Rivas para niños
