İzzettin Çalışlar facts for kids

Quick facts for kids İzzettin Çalışlar 1319-Top. 13
İzzettin Çalışlar during the Turkish War of Independence
Born	1882 (1882) Yanya (Ioannina), Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died	20 August 1951(1951-08-20) (aged 68–69) Istanbul, Turkey
Buried	Edirnekapı Şehitliği State Cemetery
Allegiance	Ottoman Empire  Turkey
Years of service	Ottoman: 1903–1920 Turkey: 1 July 1920 – 20 December 1939
Rank	General
Commands held	Chief of Staff of Edirne Kalesi Command, Chief of Staff of the 19th Division, Chief of Staff of the XVI Corps, Chief of Staff of the Anafartalar Group, Chief of Staff of the Second Army, 4th division of the General headquarters XX Corps (deputy), 23rd Division, 61st Division, 1st Group, I Corps, Military Governor of the Izmir Province, Third Army, Second Army
Battles/wars	Balkan Wars First World War War of Independence
Other work	Member of the GNAT (Aydın) Member of the GNAT (Muğla) Member of the GNAT (Balıkesir)

İzzettin Çalışlar (born in 1882 in Yanya, which is now Ioannina) was a brave soldier and a top general. He started his career in the Ottoman Army. Later, he became a general in the Turkish Army. He is especially remembered for his important actions during the Gallipoli campaign in World War I.

After World War I, he joined Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who was leading the fight for Turkey's independence. İzzettin Çalışlar played a big part in the Turkish War of Independence. He also became a politician and was a strong supporter of Atatürk's ideas for modern Turkey. He passed away in Istanbul on August 20, 1951.

Early Life and Military Career

İzzettin Çalışlar was born in 1882 in a place called Yanya. This area was part of the Ottoman Empire back then. He decided to become a soldier and joined the Ottoman Army in 1903.

He quickly showed he was a skilled officer. He served in different roles, gaining experience and rising through the ranks. His early career prepared him for the big wars that were coming.

Fighting in World War I

İzzettin Çalışlar played a key role in World War I. One of his most famous achievements was during the Gallipoli campaign. This was a very tough battle fought in 1915.

He served as the Chief of Staff for important army groups. This meant he helped plan and organize many of the military actions. His leadership was vital in defending the area during this difficult time.

İzzettin Çalışlar during the Turkish War of Independence.

Turkish War of Independence

After World War I, the Ottoman Empire was in trouble. İzzettin Çalışlar joined Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his forces. They were fighting to create an independent Turkey. This conflict is known as the Turkish War of Independence.

He commanded several important divisions and corps. He led soldiers in many battles, including the Balkan Wars and the major fights of the War of Independence. His experience and leadership were crucial in helping Turkey win its freedom.

Life as a Politician

After the war, İzzettin Çalışlar continued to serve his country. He became a politician and a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. This is like the parliament or congress where laws are made.

He represented different areas, including Aydın, Muğla, and Balıkesir. He was a strong supporter of Kemalism, which are the ideas and principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk for a modern, secular Turkey. He worked to build the new Republic of Turkey.

Legacy and Remembrance

İzzettin Çalışlar passed away in 1951. He is remembered as a brave soldier and a dedicated leader who helped shape modern Turkey. His contributions during the wars and his work as a politician were very important for the country's history. He is buried in the Turkish State Cemetery, a special place for important figures in Turkish history.

See also

• List of high-ranking commanders of the Turkish War of Independence