1060s facts for kids
The 1060s were a very important decade in history, especially for England. During these ten years, major events changed the future of countries and introduced new leaders. It was a time of battles, new cities, and shifts in power across different parts of the world.
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Big Events of the 1060s
The Normans in Sicily
In 1061, a group called the Normans started to take over Messina in Sicily. This was part of their plan to control more land in southern Italy. They were strong warriors who were expanding their power.
Marrakech Begins
In 1062, the city of Marrakech started to be built. This city is in what is now Morocco. It grew to become a very important center for trade and culture in North Africa.
The Norman Conquest of England
The year 1066 was one of the most famous years in English history. This is when the Normans, led by William the Conqueror, invaded England.
The Battle of Hastings
On October 14, 1066, a huge battle happened near Hastings. This was between the Norman army and the English army, led by King Harold Godwinson. King Harold was killed during the fight, and the Normans won.
William Becomes King
After winning the battle, William marched to London. On Christmas Day in 1066, William the Conqueror was crowned King of England. This happened at Westminster Abbey. His rule completely changed England's language, laws, and culture.
Japan's New Emperor
In 1068, there was a change in leadership in Japan. A new emperor took the throne, which was a significant event for the country's politics and future.
Key People of the 1060s
William the Conqueror
William the Conqueror was the Duke of Normandy. He led the Norman invasion of England in 1066. After his victory at the Battle of Hastings, he became King of England. He is one of the most famous figures in English history.
Harold Godwinson
Harold Godwinson was the last Anglo-Saxon King of England. He became king early in 1066. He had to defend England from two different invasions in the same year. He died fighting William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings.
Harald Hardrada
Harald Hardrada was the King of Norway. He also tried to invade England in 1066, before William the Conqueror. He was defeated and killed at the Battle of Stamford Bridge by King Harold Godwinson's forces.
