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2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia facts for kids

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2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia

← 2014 November 3, 2020 2026 →
  Shelley Moore Capito official Senate photo (cropped 2).jpg Paula Jean Swearengin.png
Nominee Shelley Moore Capito Paula Jean Swearengin
Party Republican Democrat
Popular vote 547,454 210,309
Percentage 70.28% 27.00%

2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia results map by county.svg County results
2020 US Senate Election in West Virginia by Congressional District.svg Congressional district results
WV Senate 2020.svg Precinct results
Capito:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Swearengin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%

U.S. Senator before election

Shelley Moore Capito
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Shelley Moore Capito
Republican

The 2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia happened on November 3, 2020. People in West Virginia voted for someone to represent them in the United States Senate. This election took place at the same time as the U.S. presidential election and other elections across the country.

The person who was already the senator, Shelley Moore Capito, ran again. She won her second term against Democrat Paula Jean Swearengin. Capito won by a large amount, getting 43.3% more votes than Swearengin. She won in every county in West Virginia. This made her the first Republican from West Virginia to be re-elected to the U.S. Senate since 1907.

Paula Jean Swearengin received 27% of the votes. This was the lowest percentage of votes and the biggest loss for any Democratic Senate candidate in West Virginia's history.

Republican Primary Election

A primary election is held before the main election. It helps political parties choose which candidate will represent them. In the Republican primary, voters chose who would run for the Senate seat.

Candidates Who Ran

The Winner

Other Candidates

  • Larry Butcher, a farmer.
  • Allen Whitt, who was the president of the West Virginia Family Policy Council.

Who Supported Capito?

Primary Election Results

West Virginia Senate Election Republican primary, 2020
Results by county for the Republican primary. The darker red shows where Capito won with more votes.
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Shelley Moore Capito (incumbent) 173,847 83.32%
Republican Allen Whitt 20,075 9.62%
Republican Larry Butcher 14,717 7.05%
Total votes 208,639 100.00%

Democratic Primary Election

In the Democratic primary, voters chose who would represent the Democratic Party. Paula Jean Swearengin won this election on June 9, 2020. She received 38.8% of the votes.

Candidates Who Ran

The Winner

  • Paula Jean Swearengin, an environmental activist. She also ran for the U.S. Senate in 2018.

Other Candidates

People Who Did Not Run

Who Supported Swearengin?

Primary Election Results

West Virginia Senate Election Democratic primary, 2020
Results by county for the Democratic primary. Different shades show how well each candidate did.
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Paula Jean Swearengin 72,292 38.39%
Democratic Richard Ojeda 61,954 32.90%
Democratic Richie Robb 54,048 28.70%
Total votes 188,294 100.00%

Other Candidates in the Election

Besides the main parties, other candidates also ran.

Libertarian Party

The Nominee

  • David Moran

Independent Candidates

Withdrawn Candidates

  • Franklin Riley decided not to run.

General Election

The general election is the main election where voters choose the final winner.

Predictions Before the Election

Experts often predict who will win elections. For this election, many sources thought the Republican candidate, Shelley Moore Capito, would win easily.

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report Safe R October 29, 2020
Inside Elections Safe R October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball Safe R November 2, 2020
Daily Kos Safe R October 30, 2020
Politico Safe R November 2, 2020
RCP Safe R October 23, 2020
DDHQ Safe R November 3, 2020
538 Safe R November 2, 2020
Economist Safe R November 2, 2020

Who Supported the Candidates?

Many groups and people supported the candidates. This is called an endorsement.

Polling Before the Election

Polls are like surveys that ask people who they plan to vote for. This helps guess who might win.

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Shelley Moore
Capito (R)
Paula Jean
Swearengin (D)
David
Moran (L)
Undecided
Research America Inc. October 6–9, 2020 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 53% 33% 5% 9%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Shelley Moore
Capito (R)
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) June 13–14, 2017 762 (V) ± 3.4% 48% 35% 17%

Final Election Results

On election day, November 3, 2020, the votes were counted. Shelley Moore Capito won the election.

United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2020
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Shelley Moore Capito (incumbent) 547,454 70.28% +8.16%
Democratic Paula Jean Swearengin 210,309 27.00% -7.47%
Libertarian David Moran 21,155 2.72% +1.09%
Total votes 778,918 100.00%
Republican hold

Capito won in all 55 counties of West Virginia. This was the second election in a row where she won every county. In almost all counties, she received more than 70% of the votes.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Elección al Senado de los Estados Unidos en Virginia Occidental de 2020 para niños

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