312 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 3rd century – 4th century – 5th century |
| Decades: | 280s 290s 300s – 310s – 320s 330s 340s |
| Years: | 309 310 311 – 312 – 313 314 315 |
The year 312 AD was a very important time in the history of the Roman Empire. A major event happened that changed the future of Europe. This was the Battle of Milvian Bridge, where a powerful Roman leader named Constantine won a huge victory. This win made him the most powerful ruler in the western part of the Roman Empire.
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The Battle of Milvian Bridge
On October 28, 312 AD, a big battle took place near Rome. This battle was called the Battle of Milvian Bridge. It was fought between two important Roman leaders: Constantine I and Maxentius. Both wanted to be the main ruler of the western Roman Empire.
Who Were Constantine and Maxentius?
Constantine and Maxentius were both powerful generals. They were fighting for control of the Roman Empire. At this time, the Roman Empire was very large. It was often ruled by more than one emperor at the same time. Constantine was based in Gaul (modern-day France) and Britain. Maxentius controlled Italy and North Africa.
The Fight for Rome
Maxentius had a large army and was waiting in Rome. Constantine marched his army towards Rome to challenge him. The battle happened at the Milvian Bridge, which crosses the Tiber River. This bridge was a key path into the city.
Constantine's Victory
Constantine's army defeated Maxentius's forces. Maxentius himself drowned in the Tiber River during the battle. This victory was a turning point for Constantine. It made him the only Roman Emperor in the West. This meant he had full control over a huge part of the Roman world.
Building the Arch of Constantine
After his great victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge, Constantine decided to build something special. He started the construction of the Arch of Constantine in Rome. This arch was a huge monument. It was built to celebrate his triumph and power.
What is a Triumphal Arch?
A triumphal arch is a large, arch-shaped structure. Roman emperors often built them to celebrate important military victories. These arches were like giant gateways. They showed off the emperor's success and power to everyone.
The Arch of Constantine's Purpose
The Arch of Constantine was built to honor Constantine's victory over Maxentius. It also showed his new position as the most powerful ruler in the West. The arch is still standing in Rome today. It is a famous example of ancient Roman architecture. It tells the story of a very important moment in history.
Images for kids
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Battle of the Milvian Bridge (312)
See also
In Spanish: 312 para niños
