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Acacia podalyriifolia facts for kids

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Acacia podalyriifolia
Acacia podalyriifolia.jpg
Scientific classification
Genus:
Acacia
Species:
podalyriifolia
Acacia-podalyriifolia-range-map.png
Range of Acacia podalyriifolia
Synonyms
  • Acacia fraseri Hook.
  • Acacia podalyriaefolia A.Cunn.
  • Acacia podalyriaefolia A.Cunn. var. viridis Guilf.
  • Acacia podalyriifolia Loudon
  • Acacia podalyriifolia G.Don var. typica Domin
  • Acacia podalyriifolia G.Don var. viridis Guilf.
  • Racosperma podalyriifolia (G.Don) Pedley
  • Racosperma podalyriifolium (G.Don) Pedley
Starr 050415-0034 Acacia podalyriifolia
Acacia podalpodalyriifolia seedpods – Photo by Forest & Kim Starr

Acacia podalyriifolia is a fast-growing tree. It is also known as the Mount Morgan wattle or Queensland silver wattle. This tree is native to Australia. However, it now grows naturally in other places too. You can find it in Malaysia, Africa, India, and South America. People often plant it as an ornamental tree because it looks nice. It is also used for managing the environment. This tree is very similar to Acacia uncifera. It can grow up to 5 meters (about 16 feet) tall. It also spreads about 5 meters wide. This wattle tree usually blooms during the winter months.

Starr 020911-0001 Acacia podalyriifolia
Acacia podalyriifolia foliage
Acacia podalyriifolia MHNT.BOT.2009.13.19
Acacia podalyriifolia – MHNT

Here are some common names for this tree:

  • Mount Morgan wattle
  • Queensland silver wattle
  • Queensland wattle
  • pearl acacia
  • pearl wattle
  • silver wattle

What Does the Silver Wattle Look Like?

This plant can be a tall bush or a small tree. It usually grows to be about 2 to 6 meters (6.5 to 20 feet) tall and wide. Like most Acacia species, it has phyllodes. These are flattened leaf stems that look like leaves. The tree has smooth or slightly cracked grey bark. Its small branches are round and hairy. They often have a fine white powdery coating.

Leaves and Flowers

The silver-grey to grey-green phyllodes are broad and oval-shaped. They are about 2 to 5 centimeters (0.8 to 2 inches) long. They are also 10 to 25 millimeters (0.4 to 1 inch) wide. These phyllodes have hairs along their edges. They also have a clear central vein. The tree blooms all year round. It produces simple flower clusters. These clusters grow in groups of 8 to 22 along a stem. Each flower cluster has round flower-heads. These heads are 5 to 8 millimeters (0.2 to 0.3 inches) across. They contain 15 to 30 bright golden flowers.

How Was the Silver Wattle Named?

The botanist George Don first officially described this species. He did this in 1832 in his book General History of Dichlamydeous Plants. Later, in 1987, Leslie Pedley reclassified it. He called it Racosperma podalyriifolium. However, in 2014, it was moved back to the Acacia group. Another name for it was Acacia podalyrifolia.

Where Does the Silver Wattle Grow?

In Australia, this tree naturally grows in certain areas. You can find it in southeastern Queensland. It also grows in the northeast of New South Wales. This includes areas north of Legume. However, it has spread further south. There, it grows in open woodlands or forests. It has also started growing naturally in Western Australia and South Australia.

See also

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