Adena Mound facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Adena Mound
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Pre-1914 view of the mound
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 Location in Ohio
Location in the United States
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| Location | Ross County, Ohio |
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| Nearest city | Chillicothe, Ohio |
| Area | 1.4 acres (0.57 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001529 |
| Added to NRHP | June 5, 1975 |
The Adena Mound is a very old and important place in Ohio. It's a large, round hill built by ancient people long ago. This mound is famous because it helps us learn about the "Adena culture." These were some of the first people to build big earth mounds in North America. The Adena Mound is located near Chillicothe, Ohio, on the land of the Adena Mansion. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. This means it's a special spot protected for its history.
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Discovering the Adena Mound
The Adena Mound is a special historical site. It's known as a "type site" for the Adena culture. This means it's a key example that helps experts understand this ancient group of people. The mound is located in Ross County, Ohio, close to the city of Chillicothe, Ohio. It sits on the grounds of the Adena Mansion, which is a historic home itself.
Who Were the Adena People?
The Adena culture lived in parts of Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. They lived from about 1000 BC to 200 AD. This was a time before written history in North America. The Adena people were hunter-gatherers. They also started to farm some plants. They are famous for building many earth mounds.
Why Did They Build Mounds?
The Adena people built mounds for different reasons. Many mounds, like the Adena Mound, were used for burials. They carefully placed important people inside these mounds. Sometimes, special objects were buried with them. These objects tell us a lot about their beliefs and daily lives. Mounds also might have been used for ceremonies or as markers for their territory.
Building the Mounds
Building these large mounds was a huge effort. The Adena people moved tons of earth using simple tools. They used baskets and animal hides to carry soil. This shows they worked together as a community. It also tells us they had strong leaders.
What We Learn from the Mound
Archaeologists study places like the Adena Mound. They dig carefully to find clues about the past. From the Adena Mound, they learned about the Adena people's burial customs. They found tools, pottery, and jewelry. These discoveries help us understand their culture. They also show how skilled these ancient builders were.
Protecting the Adena Mound
The Adena Mound is a very important part of history. Because of its value, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This listing helps protect the mound. It ensures that this ancient site will be preserved. Future generations can learn from it too.
See Also
