African Americans in North Carolina facts for kids
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 2,415,824 (2017) | |
| Languages | |
| Southern American English, African-American Vernacular English, Gullah | |
| Religion | |
| Black Protestant | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| African Americans |
African-American North Carolinians are people living in North Carolina who have African ancestors. They are an important part of the state's history and culture. In 2010, about 22% of North Carolina's population was African American. This community has greatly shaped the state over many centuries.
Contents
The History of African Americans in North Carolina
African Americans have been a part of North Carolina since the late 1600s. Many of the first Black people arrived as enslaved individuals. They were brought to the colony from the West Indies or directly from Africa.
Life Under Slavery in North Carolina
Life for enslaved people was very hard. They were forced to work on farms and plantations. They had no freedom and faced many challenges. Despite this, they created strong communities and kept their cultural traditions alive. They also found ways to resist slavery.
The Fight for Freedom and Rights
After the American Civil War, slavery ended in 1865. African Americans in North Carolina began to build new lives. They worked to gain equal rights and opportunities. This period was known as Reconstruction. Many Black leaders emerged during this time.
The Civil Rights Movement
In the 20th century, African Americans continued to fight for equality. The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s brought big changes. People protested unfair laws and practices. North Carolina played a role in this national movement. African Americans worked hard to end segregation and achieve equal rights.
Historic African American Communities
Many historic communities were important centers for African Americans. These places offered support and a sense of belonging. They were often built during or after slavery. They helped people create their own schools, churches, and businesses.
Notable Communities in Western North Carolina
- Rock Hill, Asheville, North Carolina
- Petersburg, Asheville, North Carolina
- Brooklyn, Asheville, North Carolina
- Old Shiloh, Asheville, North Carolina
- [New] Shiloh, Asheville, North Carolina
Important African American People from North Carolina
Many African Americans from North Carolina have made a big impact. They have contributed to politics, education, and social justice. Their stories show courage and determination.
Leaders and Activists
- John Chavis (1763–1838): He was a free Black man who became a respected teacher and preacher. He taught both Black and white students in North Carolina.
- Abraham Galloway (1837–1870): He was an escaped enslaved person who became a brave Union spy during the Civil War. He also fought for Black voting rights after the war.
- Elizabeth Keckley (1818–1907): She was an enslaved person who bought her freedom. She became a successful dressmaker for Mary Todd Lincoln, the wife of President Abraham Lincoln. She also worked to help formerly enslaved people.
- George White (1852–1918): He was a lawyer and politician. He was the last African American to serve in the U.S. Congress during the Reconstruction period. He fought for civil rights and education.
