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African collared dove facts for kids

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African collared dove
Streptopelia roseogrisea, Waza NP, Cameroon (cropped).jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Streptopelia
Species:
roseogrisea
Synonyms
  • Streptopelia risoria
Tourterelle rieuse MHNT
African Collared Dove egg

The African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) is a small bird. It lives in the Sahel region of Africa. You can also find it in the northern parts of the Horn of Africa and southwestern Arabia. Even though it lives in dry lands, it is often found near water.

Meet the African Collared Dove

What Do They Look Like?

This bird is usually about 26 cm (10 in) long. Its upper body, from its shoulders to its tail, is a light grayish-brown color. The edge of its wings has a slightly bluish tint. The feathers used for flying are darker, almost black.

The head, neck, and chest of the dove are pinkish. This color fades to white on its chin and belly. Male and female doves look very similar.

Family Ties: Barbary Doves

The African collared dove is believed to be the wild ancestor of the domestic Barbary dove. Some people think the Eurasian collared dove might also be related. African collared doves can breed with Barbary doves.

In the late 1900s, many new colors of Barbary doves appeared. This happened because African collared doves were brought to the United States. They were then bred with Barbary doves.

Where Else Are They Found?

It was once thought that African collared doves were brought to New Zealand. However, it is more likely that the doves there are actually descendants of domestic Barbary doves.

What Do They Eat?

Streptopelia roseogrisea mainly eats grass seeds and other plant parts. They also enjoy eating berries, insects, and snails.

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