Al-Shams (1971) facts for kids
Al-Shams (Bengali: আল শামস) was a special group formed in East Pakistan in early 1971 by the Pakistan Army. The name Al-Shams comes from the Arabic word for 'The Sun'. This group, along with another called Al-Badr, was created by the Pakistan Army. Their main job was to help the army and fight against a group called Mukti Bahini during a big conflict in what was then East Pakistan.
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What Was Al-Shams?
Al-Shams was a type of militia, which means a group of people who are not regular soldiers but are trained to fight, often to support an army. They were formed during a very important time in the history of Bangladesh.
Formation and Purpose
The Al-Shams militia was set up by the Pakistan Army in 1971. Their main goal was to help the army keep control in East Pakistan. They were meant to resist and fight against the Mukti Bahini, who were working for the independence of Bangladesh. Al-Shams and Al-Badr were important parts of the Pakistan Army's efforts in the region.
Working with the Pakistan Army
These groups worked closely with the Pakistan Army. They supported the army's plans and actions in East Pakistan. Their role was to help the army in its campaigns and to counter the growing resistance from local groups.
Who Were the Mukti Bahini?
The Mukti Bahini was a group of freedom fighters and armed forces who were working to make East Pakistan an independent country called Bangladesh. They were made up of many different people, including students, farmers, and former soldiers. They fought for their independence against the Pakistan Army.
The End of the Conflict
The conflict in East Pakistan eventually led to the creation of an independent country, Bangladesh, in December 1971. After Bangladesh became independent, groups like Al-Shams no longer existed.
