Alentejana facts for kids

An Alentejana in the Algarve

Herd in Cercal do Alentejo

The Alentejana is a special type of cattle from Portugal. For a long time, it was the main breed raised for meat in southern Portugal. This breed has a special tag called Protected Geographical Status from the European Commission. This means it's recognized as a unique product from its region. Scientists have found that Alentejana cattle have some DNA from Africa. This might have come from a time when the region was under Muslim rule. The Alentejana is also quite similar to the Retinta cattle breed from Spain.

Where They Live

These cattle mostly live in the southern part of Portugal. This area is called Alentejo. They are found in both the higher and lower parts of this region.

What They Are Like

Alentejana cattle are known for being strong and active. They are also gentle animals. In the past, people used them for farm work. They have a unique look with a slightly rounded forehead. Their ears are set well and have long hair inside. Their muzzle is well-developed.

• Neck: Males have a thick, short neck with a large fold of skin. Females have a much thinner neck.
• Body: They have a medium-width back and a wide loin. Their tail is fine and ends with a hairy tassel.
• Legs: Their legs are strong and straight. Their hooves are well-shaped and solid. Their color can be from amber to fiery red.

Why They Are Special

The Alentejana breed has a special status called "Denominação de Origem Controlada" (DOC). This is like a special label that says where a food product comes from. It ensures the cattle are raised in a specific way in the Alentejo region. This helps protect the breed and its quality.