Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma facts for kids
Alessandro Farnese (born January 10, 1635 – died February 18, 1689) was an important Italian military leader. He served as the Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands from 1678 to 1682.
It's easy to confuse him with his famous great-grandfather, also named Alexander Farnese. To tell them apart, this Alessandro was often called Alessandro di Odoardo, meaning "Alessandro, son of Odoardo."
His official title was Prince of Parma. His older brother, Ranuccio II, was the sixth Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
Contents
Alessandro Farnese's Life Story
Alessandro Farnese was born in Parma, Italy. He was the second son of Odoardo Farnese, who was the fifth Duke of Parma. His mother was Margherita de' Medici.
Military Career and Leadership
Alessandro had a strong military career. He first served as a general in the army of Venice. During this time, he fought against the Turk forces.
Later, he became an admiral in the Spanish Navy. This shows his skill in both land and sea battles.
Governor of the Southern Netherlands
After the Franco-Dutch War, Alessandro took on a very important role. He became the governor of the Southern Netherlands. This area was also known as the Spanish Netherlands.
He held this position from 1678 until 1682.
His Final Years
Alessandro Farnese passed away in 1689. He died in Madrid, the capital city of Spain.
Alessandro Farnese's Family
Alessandro Farnese had children with his mistress, Maria de Lao y Carillo. Here are their names:
- Alessandro Odoardo (born 1663 – died 1666)
- Alessandro Maria (born 1664 – died 1726), who became a Colonel in the Spanish army.
- Margherita (born 1665 – died 1718), who became a nun in Parma.
- Isabella (born 1666 – died 1741), who also became a nun in Parma.
| Preceded by Carlos de Gurrea, Duke of Villahermosa |
Governor of the Spanish Netherlands 1678–1682 |
Succeeded by Otto Henry, Marquis of Caretto |
See also
In Spanish: Alejandro Farnesio (1635-1689) para niños
