Algoma Light facts for kids
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Location | Algoma, Wisconsin |
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Coordinates | 44°36′25.092″N 87°25′45.513″W / 44.60697000°N 87.42930917°W |
Year first lit | 1932 |
Automated | 1973 |
Foundation | Pier |
Construction | Steel |
Tower shape | Red cylindrical tower |
Height | 48 feet (15 m) |
Original lens | Fresnel lens |
Range | 16 nautical miles (30 km; 18 mi) |
Characteristic | Red, Isophase, 6 sec. HORN: 1 blast ev 10s (1s bl). Operated from Apr. 1 to Dec. 1 and other times as required by local conditions. |
USCG number | 7-20975 |
The Algoma Light or Algoma Pierhead Light is a cool lighthouse located near Algoma in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin. It stands tall on a pier, helping ships find their way on Lake Michigan.
This lighthouse first started guiding ships in 1893. Back then, it was a set of "range lights." These are two lights placed one behind the other. When a ship lines them up, it knows it's on the right path. The Algoma Light was rebuilt in 1908. It was made of strong steel and stood about 26 feet (7.9 m) (8 meters) tall.
In 1932, the lighthouse got another big upgrade. Its entire structure was made taller, reaching 42 feet (13 m) (13 meters) high. This was done by putting the older tower on a new, wider steel base. This made the light shine from a higher point, helping it be seen from even farther away. In 1973, the lighthouse became "automated." This means it no longer needed a person to operate it every day. Machines took over the job!
Contents
History of the Algoma Light
The Algoma Pierhead Light has a long and interesting past. It has changed quite a bit over the years to keep up with the needs of boats.
Early Beginnings in 1893
The lighthouse began its life in 1893. It was set up as a pair of range lights. These lights helped guide ships safely into the harbor. They were very important for navigation.
Upgrades and Changes
In 1895, the original light was replaced. A new, more powerful lens was installed. This lens made the light visible from up to 11 miles away. This was a big improvement for ships.
By 1907, the wooden tower was getting old and worn out. So, the decision was made to build a new one. The lighthouse was rebuilt in 1908. This new tower was much stronger. It stood 26 feet (7.9 m) (8 meters) tall. Today, the original lens has been replaced with a modern plastic lens.
Lighthouse Keepers
For many years, brave people called "keepers" lived and worked at the lighthouse. They made sure the light was always shining brightly.
First Keepers
- Ole Hansen was the very first keeper. He worked at the light from 1893 to 1895.
- Charles E. Young took over in 1895 and stayed until 1899.
- Nelson Knudsen was the third keeper, working from 1899 to 1901.
Gustavus Umberham
In 1901, Gustavus Umberham became the keeper. He moved to Algoma with his five children. Sadly, in 1913, Gustavus passed away during a boat trip.
Later Keepers
- Eugene Kimball, a good friend of Gustavus, became the keeper in April 1913. He worked there until 1923.
- After Eugene, Carl J. Graan took care of the lighthouse. He was the keeper from 1923 to 1944. These keepers played a vital role in keeping the Algoma Light working.