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Ethiopian onion facts for kids

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Ethiopian onion
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Allium subhirsutum var. spathaceum (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Regel
  • Allium subhirsutum subsp. spathaceum (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Duyfjes

Allium spathaceum, the Ethiopian onion, is a plant species native to Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and Sudan. Of the 900 known species of onion in the world, this is one of only a few that are endemic to the area.

Allium spathaceum is a bulb-forming perennial up to 40 cm tall, with a scent similar to that of onion or leeks. It has very narrow, linear leaves with hairs along the edges. The umbel contains only a few flowers, with long pedicels. Tepals are white with reddish midveins.

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