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American Red Cross Nursing Service facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The American Red Cross Nursing Service was created in 1909 by a very important nurse named Jane Arminda Delano (1862-1919). She was also a member of the American Red Cross. Delano set up this nursing service to act as a backup team for the Army Nurse Corps. This meant they would be ready to help just before the United States joined World War I. During the war, big decisions about nursing were made by Delano, along with Mary Adelaide Nutting, who led the American Federation of Nurses, and Annie Warburton Goodrich, who was the head of the Army School of Nursing.

What is the American Red Cross Nursing Service?

The American Red Cross Nursing Service was formed to make sure there were enough skilled nurses available for national emergencies. It was especially important for supporting the military. When it was created in 1909, its main goal was to have a group of trained nurses ready to serve if the country went to war.

Why was it created?

Before World War I, leaders realized that the United States would need many more nurses if a big conflict happened. The Red Cross Nursing Service helped to fill this need. It prepared nurses for both military service and for helping people during disasters at home.

Who was Jane Delano?

Jane Arminda Delano was a truly inspiring nurse. She was born in 1862 and passed away in 1919. Delano had a long and successful career in nursing before she took on the role of organizing the Red Cross nurses. She understood how important it was to have well-trained nurses ready for any challenge. Her leadership helped shape modern nursing.

Delano's impact

Delano worked hard to set high standards for nurses joining the Red Cross. She made sure they were properly trained and prepared for difficult situations. Her efforts meant that when World War I began, thousands of qualified nurses were ready to serve their country.

Nurses in World War I

When the United States entered World War I in 1917, the Red Cross nurses played a huge role. They served on battlefields, in military hospitals, and helped care for soldiers both at home and overseas. These nurses faced many dangers and worked tirelessly to save lives and comfort the wounded.

Key leaders during the war

Jane Delano worked closely with other important nursing leaders during the war. Mary Adelaide Nutting was a pioneer in nursing education. She helped make sure nurses had the best training. Annie Warburton Goodrich was another key figure. She was the dean of the Army School of Nursing. Together, these women made sure that the nursing efforts during the war were well-organized and effective. Their teamwork helped save countless lives.

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