Amin Maalouf facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Amin Maalouf
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![]() Maalouf on February 16, 2016
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Born | 1949 Beirut, Lebanon |
Occupation | Writer, scholar, novelist, and Perpetual Secretary of the Académie Française |
Language | French |
Notable works | Leo Africanus, The Rock of Tanios, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, Samarkand |
Amin Maalouf (born in 1949) is a famous French author who was born in Lebanon. He moved to France in 1976 and has lived there ever since. Even though his first language is Arabic, he writes all his books in French. His popular stories and books have been translated into more than 40 languages for people to read all over the world.
Maalouf is well-known for his non-fiction book, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes. In 1993, he won the Prix Goncourt, a very important French literary award, for his novel The Rock of Tanios. He has also won other major awards, like the 2010 Prince of Asturias Award for Literature.
He is a member of the Académie française, a special group of experts who protect the French language. In 2023, he was elected as its Perpetual Secretary, which is a very important leadership role.
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Early Life and Family
Amin Maalouf was born in Beirut, the capital of Lebanon. He grew up in a neighborhood called Badaro. He was the second of four children. His family had a diverse background. His mother was from Egypt and had Turkish ancestors, while his father was from a Christian family in a Lebanese village.
Maalouf is also the uncle of the famous trumpet player, Ibrahim Maalouf.
Career as a Writer
Before becoming a full-time writer, Maalouf worked as a director for a daily newspaper in Beirut called An-Nahar. In 1975, the Lebanese Civil War began, and he moved to Paris, France, which became his new home.
His first book, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes (1983), looks at the history of the Crusades using historical writings from the Arab world. This gave readers a different point of view on the famous historical events.
Besides writing non-fiction books, Maalouf has written many novels. His stories often feature characters who travel between different countries, cultures, and religions. He has also written four texts for musical pieces, such as operas.
Major Awards and Recognition
Amin Maalouf has received many awards for his work.
- In 1993, he won the famous Prix Goncourt for his novel The Rock of Tanios.
- In 2010, he received the Spanish Prince of Asturias Award for Literature. The award recognized his ability to tell stories that mix history, different cultures, and ideas of peace.
- In 2011, he was elected to the Académie française. This is a huge honor in France, and Maalouf was the first person from Lebanon to be chosen.
- In 2016, he won the Sheikh Zayed Book Award for "Cultural Personality of the Year," which came with a large cash prize.
- In 2020, the French government gave him the National Order of Merit, a high honor presented by the President of France.
Honours and Decorations
Here are some of the official honors and medals Amin Maalouf has received from different countries.
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Knight First class of the Order of the Lion of Finland |
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Officier of the Legion of Honour |
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Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit |
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Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres |
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Grand Cordon of the National Order of the Cedar |
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Officier of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco) |
Works
Maalouf's books are often inspired by his own experiences with war and moving to a new country. His characters are often travelers exploring new places and ideas.
Fiction Books
Original French Title | English Translation | ||
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1986 | Léon l'Africain | 1992 | Leo Africanus |
1988 | Samarcande | 1994 | Samarkand |
1991 | Les jardins de lumière | 1996 | The Gardens of Light |
1992 | Le Premier siècle après Béatrice | 1993 | The First Century after Beatrice |
1993 | Le Rocher de Tanios | 1994 | The Rock of Tanios |
1996 | Les Échelles du Levant | 1996 | Ports of Call |
2000 | Le Périple de Baldassare | 2002 | Balthasar's Odyssey |
2012 | Les Désorientés | 2020 | The Disoriented |
2020 | Nos frères inattendus | 2023 | On the Isle of Antioch |
Non-Fiction Books
Original French Title | English Translation | ||
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1983 | Les Croisades vues par les Arabes | 1986 | The Crusades Through Arab Eyes |
1998 | Les Identités meurtrières | 2000 | In the Name of Identity: Violence and the Need to Belong |
2004 | Origines | 2008. | Origins: A Memoir |
2009 | Le Dérèglement du monde | 2011 | Disordered World: Setting a New Course for the Twenty-First Century |
2019 | Le Naufrage des civilisations | 2020 | Adrift: How Our World Lost Its Way |
2023 | Le Labyrinthe des égarés. L’Occident et ses adversaires | - | The Labyrinth of the Lost: The West and its Adversaries |
Writings for Music
A libretto is the text used in a musical work like an opera. Maalouf wrote the librettos for four works by the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho.
- 2000. L'Amour de loin (Love from Afar), an opera
- 2003. Adriana Mater, an opera
- 2006. La Passion de Simone, an oratorio (a large musical piece for orchestra, choir, and singers)
- 2010. Émilie, a monodrama (a play or opera for one person)
See also
In Spanish: Amin Maalouf para niños