André D'Allemagne facts for kids

André d'Allemagne (born October 14, 1929 – died February 1, 2001) was an important person in Quebec history. He was a translator, a teacher, and a writer. He strongly believed that Quebec should become an independent country, separate from Canada. He helped start a group called the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale (RIN) with about 20 other people.

About André d'Allemagne

Early Life and Education

André d'Allemagne was born in Montreal on October 14, 1929. He went to school at Collège Stanislas de Montréal from 1940 to 1948. He then studied languages at McGill University and later at Université de Montréal. In 1952, he earned a master's degree.

Working as a Translator

After finishing his studies, André d'Allemagne worked as a translator. He translated for the Canadian federal Parliament. From 1954 to 1964, he also worked for The Canadian Press and advertising companies. In 1958, he was part of the first live translation experiment on CBC/Société Radio-Canada. He helped translate speeches for a political meeting in Ottawa.

Early Political Ideas

In 1958, André d'Allemagne started sharing his political ideas. He wrote that the Canadian government's policies were a threat to Quebec. He believed Quebec needed to become an independent country. He thought that people who wanted independence should work together, no matter their other political or religious beliefs.

Founding the RIN

On September 10, 1960, André d'Allemagne helped create the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale (RIN). This group was formed with 20 other people. He was chosen as the first president of the RIN. The main goal of the RIN was to unite French Canadians to support Quebec's independence.

Political Career and Writings

In 1964, the RIN became a political party. André d'Allemagne ran as a candidate in the 1966 Quebec election. He came in second place in his area. That same year, he published an important book called Le colonialisme au Québec. This book talked about his ideas on Quebec's situation.

After the RIN closed down in 1968, he joined the Parti Québécois. From 1969, he taught political science at Collège de Maisonneuve. He also wrote his master's thesis about the RIN, which was published as a book in 1974.

Later Life and Legacy

André d'Allemagne passed away on February 1, 2001, at 71 years old. He had been sick with cancer for three years. In 2002, a documentary film was made about the RIN. It included old videos of André d'Allemagne and his last interview.

See Also

• Quebec sovereignty movement
• Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale