Angel of Independence Facts for Kids

The Angel of Independence in Mexico City

The Angel of Independence, officially known as Monumento a la Independencia, is a very famous column in Mexico City. It stands proudly on Paseo de la Reforma, a major avenue in the city. This important monument was built to celebrate Mexico's freedom from Spanish rule.

It was officially opened in 1910 by the president at the time, Porfirio Díaz. The monument also serves as a special place where the bodies of many brave heroes who fought for Mexico's independence are kept. It is a powerful symbol of national pride and history for all Mexicans.

What is the Angel of Independence?
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What is the Angel of Independence?

The Angel of Independence is a tall, impressive monument. It looks like a giant column reaching high into the sky. On top of this column stands a beautiful golden statue of an angel. This angel is a symbol of victory and freedom.

Why Was It Built?

The monument was created to celebrate a very important event: 100 years since Mexico started its fight for independence from Spain. This fight began in 1810. So, in 1910, the monument was finished to mark this special anniversary. It reminds everyone of the courage and sacrifice of those who fought for Mexico's freedom.

Who Built It?

The design of the monument was created by architect Antonio Rivas Mercado. He worked with other artists and engineers to bring this grand vision to life. President Porfirio Díaz was the leader who ordered its construction. It was a huge project that took many years to complete.

The Golden Angel on Top

The golden statue at the very top of the column is called the "Winged Victory" or "Nike of Samothrace." It is often simply called "El Ángel" (The Angel) by people in Mexico. This angel holds a laurel wreath in one hand, which is a symbol of victory. In the other hand, it holds a broken chain, representing freedom. The statue is covered in gold, making it shine brightly, especially when the sun hits it.

The Heroes Inside

Inside the base of the monument, there is a special mausoleum. This is a place where the remains of many heroes of the Mexican War of Independence are kept. These heroes include important figures like Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, José María Morelos y Pavón, and Vicente Guerrero. They were key leaders who helped Mexico gain its independence. It's a place of honor and respect for their memory.

A Place for Celebrations and Protests

The Angel of Independence is not just a monument; it's a central gathering place in Mexico City. People often come here to celebrate important national events, like sports victories or national holidays. It's also a common spot for peaceful protests and demonstrations, where people gather to express their views on different issues. Its location on Paseo de la Reforma makes it a very visible and important landmark for the city.